examined in several series of N6-substituted 6-aminopyrimidines. The presence of alkyl groups as large as n-butyl in the 3-position of 6-(5-indanylamino)uracil had no effect on inhibitor-enzyme binding. Substituents in the 4-position of a series of 2-amino-6-(benzylamino)pyrimidines had complex effects: alkoxy and phenoxy derivatives were less active than the parent 4-oxo (isocytosine) compound, but alkylphenoxy
在几个N6-取代的6-
氨基嘧啶系列中,研究了对抑制
枯草芽孢杆菌DNA聚合酶III的替代作用。在6-(5-
茚满基
氨基)尿
嘧啶的3-位上存在与正丁基一样大的烷基对
抑制剂-酶结合没有影响。一系列2-
氨基-6-(苄
氨基)
嘧啶的4-位取代基具有复杂的作用:烷氧基和苯氧基衍
生物的活性低于母体4-氧代(异
胞嘧啶)化合物,而烷基苯氧基和卤代苯氧基衍
生物的活性更高与4-苯氧基化合物本身相比,这表明在4-取代基和酶表面之间可以发生疏
水结合,并且
嘧啶环和pol III之间的空间可能代表了酶的活性位点。用甲基和乙基取代5-H大大降低了6-(苄
氨基)-和6-
对甲苯基尿
嘧啶的抑制活性,但5-
溴和5-
碘类似物与母体化合物等价。这些结果表明,这些化合物的苯环必须以与
嘧啶环平面垂直的构象存在,并且这种“活性构象”的电荷转移稳定性可能会补偿
抑制剂中5个卤代基的空间位阻,酶复合物。