Cyclic meso-ionic compounds. Part XII. Synthesis, spectroscopic properties, and chemistry of 1,3,4-oxadiazolium-2-aminides
作者:W. David Ollis、Christopher A. Ramsden
DOI:10.1039/p19740000642
日期:——
Representatives of a new class of meso-ionic heterocycles which are derivatives (II) of 1,3,4-oxadiazolium-2-aminide have been prepared. Their physical properties and chemical reactions are compared with those of the isomeric derivatives (I) of 1,3,4-triazolium-2-olate.
A convenient synthesis of 3-alkyl-2,3-dihydro-2,4-dioxo-6-phenyl-, 3-alkyl-2,3-dihydro-4-oxo-6-phenyl-2-thioxo-, and 3-alkyl-2-arylimino-2,3-dihydro-4-oxo-6-phenyl-4<i>H</i>-1,3-thiazines
作者:Sung Hoon Kim、Yong Hoon Ra、Yoon Young Lee、Kyongtae Kim、Joong Hyup Kim
DOI:10.1002/jhet.5570310611
日期:1994.11
the reaction mixture with triethylamine gave 3-alkyl-2,3-dihydro-4-oxo-6-phenyl-2-thioxo- 4, 3-alkyl-2,3-dihydro-2,4-dioxo-6-phenyl-4H-1,3-thiazines 5, respectively in good to excellent yields. Similarly treatment of compounds 3 with N-arylimidoyl dichloride in benzene at room temperature gave 3-alkyl-2-arylimino-2,3-dihydro-4-oxo-6-phenyl-4H-1,3-thiazines 6 in excellent yields. The reactions of compounds
1-烷基氨基-1-烷基硫-3-苯基丙烯-3-硫酮3与硫光气和光气在甲苯中的反应,然后用三乙胺处理反应混合物,得到3-烷基-2,3-二氢-4-氧代- 6-苯基-2-硫代-4-,3-烷基-2,3-二氢-2,4-二氧代-6-苯基-4 H -1,3-噻嗪5分别具有良好至优异的产率。类似地处理化合物3与Ñ -arylimidoyl在室温下在二氯化苯,得到3-烷基-2-芳基亚氨基-2,3-二氢-4-氧代-6-苯基-4- ħ -1,3-噻嗪6以优良产率。化合物3与草酰氯在甲苯中的反应也得到5 丰产。
Synthesis of meso-ionic anhydro-2-arylamino-1,3,4-thiadiazolium hydroxides and the rearrangement of meso-ionic 1,3,4-thiadiazoles to meso-ionic 1,3,4-triazoles
作者:W. D. Ollis、C. A. Ramsden
DOI:10.1039/c29710001222
日期:——
The synthesis of anhydro-2-arylamino-1,3,4-thiadiazolium hydroxides (II), a new class of meso-ionic heterocycle, and two routes for their conversion into anhydro-2-mercapto-1,3,4-triazolium hydroxides (I) are described.
Rao,Y.R., Indian Journal of Chemistry, 1968, vol. 6, p. 287 - 293
作者:Rao,Y.R.
DOI:——
日期:——
Optimization of Azoles as Anti-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Agents Guided by Free-Energy Calculations
作者:Jacob G. Zeevaart、Ligong Wang、Vinay V. Thakur、Cheryl S. Leung、Julian Tirado-Rives、Christopher M. Bailey、Robert A. Domaoal、Karen S. Anderson、William L. Jorgensen
DOI:10.1021/ja8019214
日期:2008.7.1
Efficient optimization of an inactive 2-anilinyl-5-benzyloxadiazole core has been guided by free energy perturbation (FEP) calculations to provide potent non-nucleoside inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) reverse transcriptase (NNRTIs). An FEP "chlorine scan" was performed to identify the most promising sites for substitution of aryl hydrogens. This yielded NNRTIs 8 and 10 with activities (EC(50)) of 820 and 310 nM for protection of human T-cells from infection by wild-type HIV-1. FEP calculations for additional substituent modifications and change of the core heterocycle readily led to oxazoles 28 and 29, which were confirmed as highly potent anti-HIV agents with activities in the 10-20 nM range. The designed compounds were also monitored for possession of desirable pharmacological properties by use of additional computational tools. Overall, the trends predicted by the FEP calculations were well borne out by the assay results. FEP-guided lead optimization is confirmed as a valuable tool for molecular design including drug discovery; chlorine scans are particularly attractive since they are both straightforward to perform and highly informative.