N-(5-氨基戊基)甘氨酸 | 439216-70-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 中文名称: N-(5-氨基戊基)甘氨酸
• 英文名称: N-(amino-n-pentyl)glycine
• 英文别名: N-carboxymethylcadaverine；2-((5-Aminopentyl)amino)acetic acid；2-(5-aminopentylamino)acetic acid
• CAS: 439216-70-3
• 化学式: C₇H₁₆N₂O₂
• 分子量: 160.216
• InChiKey: RHTMZEMDWRPOIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -2.8
• 重原子数：
  11
• 可旋转键数：
  7
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.86
• 拓扑面积：
  75.4
• 氢给体数：
  3
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  N-(5-氨基戊基)甘氨酸 在 N-甲基吗啉 、 碳酸氢钠 、 三乙胺 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 4.0h， 生成 N-[N',N''-bis-(2,3-diacetoxybenzoyl)-N-(aminopentyl)glycyl]ampicillin
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Highly Antibacterial Active Aminoacyl Penicillin Conjugates with Acylated Bis-Catecholate Siderophores Based on Secondary Diamino Acids and Related Compounds

  摘要：

  New acylated bis-catecholates and 1,3-benzoxazine-2,4-dione derivatives based on secondary diamino acids (N-(aminoalkyl)glycines, N-aminopropyl-alanine, and N-aminopropyl-4-amino-valeric acid), on N-(aminoalkyl)aminomethyl benzoic acids, on N-(aminoalkyl)aminomethyl phenoxyacetic acids, or on 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid were synthesized as artificial siderophores. The corresponding diamino acids were obtained from the diamines and oxocarboxylic acids by catalytic hydrogenation. The acylated bis-catecholates and 1,3-benzoxazine-2,4-diones were coupled with ampicillin or amoxicillin to new siderophore aminoacylpenicillin conjugates. These conjugates exhibited very strong antibacterial activity in vitro against Gram-negative bacterial pathogens including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Serratia marcescens. The ampicillin derivative 7b (HKI 9924154) and the corresponding amoxicillin derivative 8 (HKI 9924155) represent the most active compounds. The conjugates can use bacterial iron siderophore uptake routes to penetrate the Gram-negative outer membrane permeability barrier. This was demonstrated by assays with mutants deficient in components of the iron transport systems. New siderophore penicillin V conjugates with the siderophore component attached to the phenyl ring of penicillin V are inactive against these Gram-negative bacteria.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm010546b
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  N-{5-[(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino]pentyl}glycine 在 盐酸 作用下， 以 水 为溶剂， 反应 1.0h， 生成 N-(5-氨基戊基)甘氨酸
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Metabolization of the Advanced Glycation End ProductN-ε-Carboxymethyllysine (CML) by Different ProbioticE. coliStrains

  摘要：

  N-epsilon-Carboxymethyllysine (CML) is formed during glycation reactions (synonym, Maillard reaction). CML is degraded by the human colonic microbiota, but nothing is known about the formation of particular metabolites. In the present study, six probiotic E. coli strains were incubated with CML in the presence or absence of oxygen in either minimal or nutrient-rich medium. CML was degraded by all strains only in the presence of oxygen. HPLC-MS/MS was applied for identification of metabolites of CML. For the first time, three bacterial metabolites of CML have been identified, namely N-carboxymethylcadaverine (CM-CAD), N-carboxymethylaminopentanoic acid (CM-APA), and the N-carboxymethyl-Delta(1)-piperideinium ion. During 48 h of incubation of CML with five different E. coli strains in minimal medium in the presence of oxygen, 37-66% of CML was degraded, while CM-CAD (1.5-8.4% of the initial CML dose) and CM-APA (0.04-0.11% of the initial CML dose) were formed linearly. Formation of the metabolites is enhanced when dipeptide-bound CML is applied, indicating that transport phenomena may play an important role in the "handling" of the compound by microorganisms.

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.jafc.8b06748

文献信息

• CONFORMATIONALLY CONSTRAINED, FULLY SYNTHETIC MACROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  申请人：POLYPHOR AG

  公开号：US20150051183A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-02-19

  The conformationally restricted, spatially defined macrocyclic ring system of formula (I) is constituted by three distinct molecular parts: Template A, conformation Modulator B and Bridge C. Macrocycles described by this ring system I are readily manufactured by parallel synthesis or combinatorial chemistry in solution or on solid phase. They are designed to interact with a variety of specific biological target classes, examples being agonistic or antagonistic activity on G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), inhibitory activity on enzymes or antimicrobial activity. In particular, these macrocycles show inhibitory activity on endothelin converting enzyme of subtype 1 (ECE-1) and/or the cysteine protease cathepsin S (CatS), and/or act as antagonists of the oxytocin (OT) receptor, thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) receptor and/or leukotriene B4 (LTB4) receptor, and/or as agonists of the bombesin 3 (BB3) receptor, and/or show antimicrobial activity against at least one bacterial strain. Thus they are showing great potential as medicaments for a variety of diseases.

  公式（I）的构象受限、空间定义的大环环系统由三个不同的分子部分组成：模板A、构象调节剂B和桥C。由这种环系统I描述的大环可通过并行合成或溶液中或固相上的组合化学轻松制造。它们被设计用于与各种特定生物靶标类相互作用，例如在G蛋白偶联受体（GPCR）上的激动或拮抗活性，酶的抑制活性或抗菌活性。特别是，这些大环显示对亚型1的内皮素转化酶（ECE-1）和/或半胱氨酸蛋白酶卡特普辛S（CatS）的抑制活性，和/或作为催产素（OT）受体、促甲状腺释放激素（TRH）受体和/或白三烯B4（LTB4）受体的拮抗剂，和/或作为瘤胃素3（BB3）受体的激动剂，和/或对至少一种细菌菌株显示抗菌活性。因此，它们显示出作为各种疾病药物的巨大潜力。
• [EN] NOVEL IMIDAZOPYRAZINE DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] NOUVEAUX DÉRIVÉS D'IMIDAZOPYRAZINE
  申请人：HOFFMANN LA ROCHE

  公开号：WO2020126954A1

  公开（公告）日：2020-06-25

  The invention provides novel imidazopyrazine derivatives having the general formula (I), wherein A and R1 to R11 are as described herein (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Further provided are pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds, processes of manufacturing the compounds and methods of using the compounds as medicaments, in particular methods of using the compounds as antibiotics for the treatment or prevention of bacterial infections and related diseases.

  该发明提供了具有通式（I）的新型咪唑吡嗪衍生物，其中A和R1至R11如本文所述（I），以及其药学上可接受的盐。还提供了包括这些化合物的药物组合物、制造这些化合物的方法以及将这些化合物用作药物的方法，特别是将这些化合物用作抗生素治疗或预防细菌感染和相关疾病的方法。
• [EN] CONFORMATIONALLY CONSTRAINED, FULLY SYNTHETIC MACROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS MACROCYCLIQUES ENTIÈREMENT SYNTHÉTIQUES ET À CONFORMATION CONTRAINTE
  申请人：POLYPHOR AG

  公开号：WO2013139697A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-09-26

  The conformationally restricted, spatially defined macrocyclic ring system of formula (I) is constituted by three distinct molecular parts: Template A, conformation Modulator B and Bridge C. Macrocycles described by this ring system I are readily manufactured by parallel synthesis or combinatorial chemistry in solution or on solid phase. They are designed to interact with a variety of specific biological target classes, examples being agonistic or antagonistic activity on G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), inhibitory activity on enzymes or antimicrobial activity. In particular, these macrocycles show inhibitory activity on endothelin converting enzyme of subtype 1 (ECE-1 ) and/or the cysteine protease cathepsin S (CatS), and/or act as antagonists of the oxytocin (OT) receptor, thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) receptor and/or leukotriene B4 (LTB4) receptor, and/or as agonists of the bombesin 3 (BB3) receptor, and/or show antimicrobial activity against at least one bacterial strain. Thus they are showing great potential as medicaments for a variety of diseases.

  公式（I）的构象受限、空间定义明确的大环环形系统由三个不同的分子部分构成：模板A、构象调制剂B和桥梁C。由该环系统I描述的大环可通过溶液中的并行合成或组合化学，或者在固相上制造。它们被设计用来与各种特定生物靶标类相互作用，例如在G蛋白偶联受体（GPCR）上的激动或拮抗活性，对酶的抑制活性或抗菌活性。特别是，这些大环显示对第1亚型内皮素转化酶（ECE-1）和/或半胱氨酸蛋白酶S（CatS）的抑制活性，和/或作为催产素（OT）受体、促甲状腺释放激素（TRH）受体和/或白三烯B4（LTB4）受体的拮抗剂，和/或作为瘤胃肽3（BB3）受体的激动剂，和/或对至少一种细菌菌株显示抗菌活性。因此，它们显示出作为各种疾病药物的巨大潜力。
• NOVEL DIAMINE, POLYAMIC ACID, AND POLYIMIDE
  申请人：NISSAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES. LTD.

  公开号：US20160264520A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-09-15

  To provide a novel diamine, and a polyimide precursor and a polyimide using it. A diamine represented by the formula (1): wherein each of X 1 and X 5 which are independent of each other, is a single bond or the like; each of X 2 and X 4 which are independent of each other, is —CH 2 — or the like; X 3 is a C 1-6 alkylene or the like; each of Y 1 and Y 2 which are independent of each other, is a single bond or the like; R is a C 1-20 linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group; and a is 0 or 1).

  提供一种新颖的二胺，以及使用它的聚酰亚胺前体和聚酰亚胺。一种由式（1）表示的二胺：其中X1和X5中的每一个独立的，是单键或类似物；X2和X4中的每一个独立的，是—CH2—或类似物；X3是C1-6烷基或类似物；Y1和Y2中的每一个独立的，是单键或类似物；R是C1-20线性、支链或环烃基；a为0或1。
• BETA-HAIRPIN PEPTIDOMIMETICS AS SELECTIVE ELASTASE INHIBITORS
  申请人：POLYPHOR AG

  公开号：US20160333053A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-11-17

  β-Hairpin peptidomimetics of the general formula cyclo(-Xaa 1 -Xaa 2 -Thr 3 -Xaa 4 -Ser 5 -Xaa 6 -Xaa 7 -Xaa 8 -Xaa 9 -Xaa 10 -Xaa 11 -Xaa 12 -Xaa 13 -) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, with Xaa 1 , Xaa 2 , Xaa 4 , Xaa 6 , Xaa 7 , Xaa 8 , Xaa 9 , Xaa 10 , Xaa 11 , Xaa 12 and Xaa 13 being amino acid residues of certain types which are defined in the description and the claims, have elastase inhibitory properties, especially against human neutrophil elastase, and can be used for preventing infections or diseases related to such infections in healthy individuals or for slowing infections in infected patients. The compounds of the invention can further be used where cancer, or immunological diseases, or pulmonary diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, or neurodegenerative diseases, or inflammation, or diseases related to inflammation, are mediated or resulting from elastase activity. These peptidomimetics can be manufactured by a process which is based on a mixed solid- and solution phase synthetic strategy.

  β-头发环肽类似物的一般公式为cyclo(-Xaa1-Xaa2-Thr3-Xaa4-Ser5-Xaa6-Xaa7-Xaa8-Xaa9-Xaa10-Xaa11-Xaa12-Xaa13-)及其药学上可接受的盐，其中Xaa1、Xaa2、Xaa4、Xaa6、Xaa7、Xaa8、Xaa9、Xaa10、Xaa11、Xaa12和Xaa13是在描述和权利要求中定义的某些类型的氨基酸残基，具有弹性酶抑制性质，特别是对人类中性粒细胞弹性蛋白酶，可用于预防健康个体中与此类感染相关的感染或疾病，或者用于减缓感染患者中的感染。该发明的化合物还可用于癌症、免疫性疾病、肺部疾病、心血管疾病、神经退行性疾病、炎症或与炎症相关的疾病由弹性酶活性介导或由此导致的情况。这些肽类似物可以通过基于混合固相和溶液相合成策略的过程制造。