Highly Satisfactory Alkynylation of Alkenyl Halides via Pd-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling with Alkynylzincs and Its Critical Comparison with the Sonogashira Alkynylation
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]The Pd-catalyzed alkynylation of various alkenyl halides and triflates with alkynylzincs proceeds well even with alkynyl derivatives containing electron-withdrawing groups. The reaction appears to be highly general. Noteworthy is that the corresponding Sonogashira reactions under various reported conditions are significantly less satisfactory in all cases performed in this study.
Total Synthesis of the Hsp90 Inhibitor Geldanamycin
摘要:
An enantioselective synthesis of the Hsp90 inhibitor geldanamycin was achieved in 20 linear steps and 2.0% overall yield from 2-methoxyhydroquinone. The synthesis is highlighted by a regio- and stereoselective hydroboration reaction; a Sc(OTf)(3)/Et(3)SiH-mediated pyran ring-opening reaction; an enantioselective crotylation to simultaneously install the C8-C9 (E)-trisubstituted olefin, the C10 and C11 stereocenters; a chelation-controlled asymmetric metallated acetylide addition; and an intramolecular copper(I)-mediated aryl amidation reaction to close the 19-membered macrolactam.
Highly Satisfactory Alkynylation of Alkenyl Halides via Pd-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling with Alkynylzincs and Its Critical Comparison with the Sonogashira Alkynylation
[GRAPHICS]The Pd-catalyzed alkynylation of various alkenyl halides and triflates with alkynylzincs proceeds well even with alkynyl derivatives containing electron-withdrawing groups. The reaction appears to be highly general. Noteworthy is that the corresponding Sonogashira reactions under various reported conditions are significantly less satisfactory in all cases performed in this study.
Total Synthesis of the Hsp90 Inhibitor Geldanamycin
作者:Hua-Li Qin、James S. Panek
DOI:10.1021/ol800749w
日期:2008.6.1
An enantioselective synthesis of the Hsp90 inhibitor geldanamycin was achieved in 20 linear steps and 2.0% overall yield from 2-methoxyhydroquinone. The synthesis is highlighted by a regio- and stereoselective hydroboration reaction; a Sc(OTf)(3)/Et(3)SiH-mediated pyran ring-opening reaction; an enantioselective crotylation to simultaneously install the C8-C9 (E)-trisubstituted olefin, the C10 and C11 stereocenters; a chelation-controlled asymmetric metallated acetylide addition; and an intramolecular copper(I)-mediated aryl amidation reaction to close the 19-membered macrolactam.