Concise synthesis and structure–activity relationship of furospinosulin-1, a hypoxia-selective growth inhibitor from marine sponge
摘要:
Structure activity relationship of furospinosulin-1 (1), a hypoxia-selective growth inhibitor isolated from marine sponge, was investigated. Concise synthetic method of 1 was developed, and some structurally modified analogues were prepared. Biological evaluation of them revealed that the whole chemical structure was important for the hypoxia-selective growth inhibitory activity of 1. Among prepared, the desmethyl analogue 30 showed excellent hypoxia-selective inhibitory activity similar to that of 1 and also exhibited in vivo anti-tumor activity with oral administration. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
(-)-Ircinianin (1), a cyclic furanosesterterpenetetronic acid isolated from a marine sponge (genus Ircinia), is synthesized in 17 steps from (S)-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol mono THP ether 10 and 3-furfural. The key step involves a NiCl2-CrCl2-mediated coupling reaction of iodotriene 9 with chiral aldehyde 8 in DMSO and subsequent intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction in one pot. Both reactions proceed very smoothly at room temperature and eventually give the cyclic product 30A possessing the desired cyclic skeleton of 1 in 60% yield. The structure of 30A is determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. The stereochemistry of Diels-Alder reactions of 7A and another acyclic precursor 7B are discussed. The first total synthesis of(+)-wistarin (2) is accomplished in 55% yield by iodoether ring formation of 1 and hydrogenolysis of the iodide 33A. Based on the coupling constant in the proton NMR spectrum of 33A, the reported structure 2A is revised to 2B.
Annulated heterocycles through a radical-cation cyclization: synthetic and mechanistic studies
作者:Jeffrey B. Sperry、Dennis L. Wright
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2006.03.058
日期:2006.7
and thiophenes, especially reactions leading to dearomatization of the nucleus, make them highly versatile synthons for complex molecule construction. As part of a program to exploit this intrinsic reactivity, we have developed a convenient method to prepare annulated versions of these heterocycles. The strategy is based on a two-step annulation involving the initial conjugate addition of a heteroaryl
Furans in Synthesis. The Preparation of Spiro-Cyclic Systems.
作者:Steven P. Tanis、Paul M. Herrinton、Lisa A. Dixon
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)98204-2
日期:1985.1
Furan-terminated cationic cyclizations allylic alcohols, enones, and N-acyl iminium ions as initiators have been explored as routes to highly functionalized spiro[4,5]decanes, spiro[5,5]undecanes, spiro[4,6]undecanes, and spiro[5,6]dodecanes.
Synthesis of Polycyclic Heterocycles via a One-Pot Ortho Alkylation/Direct Heteroarylation Sequence
作者:Andrew Martins、Dino Alberico、Mark Lautens
DOI:10.1021/ol061859+
日期:2006.10.1
Polycyclic thiophenes and furans were synthesized using a one-pot ortho alkylation/direct heteroarylation reaction sequence. Under the optimized reaction conditions, aryl iodides were coupled with 3-(bromoalkyl) thiophenes or -furans, affording six-and seven-membered annulated ring products via formation of two C-C bonds from two aryl C-H bonds.
Furans in synthesis. 5. Furan-terminated cationic cyclizations in the preparation of fused, spirocyclic and bridged ring systems. An application to the synthesis of nakafuran 9