Design, Synthesis, and Structure−Activity Relationship Studies of 3,4,6-Triphenylpyran-2-ones as Selective Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors
摘要:
A group of regioisomeric 3,4,6-triphenylpyran-2-ones with a MeSO2 pharmacophore at the paraposition of either a C-3 phenyl or a C-4 phenyl substituent on the central six-membered pyran-2-one ring were prepared and evaluated in vitro for their abilities to inhibit the isozymes COX-1 and COX-2. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) data, acquired by substituent modification at the para-position of the C-6 phenyl ring attached to the central pyranone, showed that 6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)-4-phenylpyran-2-one (12e) was the most potent and selective COX-2 inhibitor (COX-2 IC50 = 0.02 muM; COX-1 IC50 > 100 muM) with a high COX-2 selectivity index (SI > 5000) relative to the reference drugs celecoxib (COX-2 IC50 = 0.07 muM; SI = 474) and rofecoxib (COX-2 IC50 = 0.50 muM; SI > 200). 6-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)-4-phenylpyran-2-one (12e) was a more potent oral antiinflammatory agent (ID50 = 5.6 mg/kg) than celecoxib (ID50 = 10.8 mg/kg) in a carrageenan-induced rat paw edema assay. In a 4% NaCl-induced abdominal constriction assay, a 5 mg/kg oral dose of 12e exhibited good analgesic activity at different time intervals producing 37.5 and 69% inhibition of writhing at 30 and 60 min, respectively. In contrast, the corresponding 6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)-3-phenylpyran-2-one regiosiomer (12o) was a less potent and selective COX-2 inhibitor (COX-2 IC50 = 0.45 muM; SI = 70). A molecular modeling study for 12e indicated that the p-OMe substituent on the C-6 phenyl ring interacts with the COX-2 binding site amino acids Ile(345), Val(349), Leu(359), Leu(531), and Met(535) and that the OMe substituent may be responsible for proper orientation of the C-3 p-SO2Me-phenyl ring within the COX-2 secondary pocket (Gln(192), Arg(513), and Phe(518)). These results show that the COX-2 selectivity and potency of 3,4,6-triphenylpyranone regioisomers can be modulated by appropriate placement of the p-SO2Me pharmacophore on either the C-3 or C-4 phenyl moiety. In addition, electronic properties at the para-position of a C-6 phenyl substituent on the central pyranone ring govern COX-2 inhibitory potency and selectivity by controlling the orientation of the p-SO2Me pharmacophore within the COX-2 secondary pocket.
Sustainable Ligand‐Free Heterogeneous Palladium‐Catalyzed Sonogashira Cross‐Coupling Reaction in Deep Eutectic Solvents
作者:Francesco Messa、Giuseppe Dilauro、Filippo M. Perna、Paola Vitale、Vito Capriati、Antonio Salomone
DOI:10.1002/cctc.201902380
日期:2020.4.6
cheap Pd/C was found to promote Sonogashiracouplings in the environmentally friendly choline chloride/glycerol eutectic mixture in the absence of external ligands. Under heterogeneous conditions, (hetero)aryl iodides were successfully coupled with both aromatic and aliphatic alkynes in yields ranging from 50 to 99 % within 3 h at 60 °C. The aforementioned catalytic system proved to be effective also towards
Base-Mediated Cascade Rearrangements of Aryl-Substituted Diallyl Ethers
作者:Jolene P. Reid、Catherine A. McAdam、Adam J. S. Johnston、Matthew N. Grayson、Jonathan M. Goodman、Matthew J. Cook
DOI:10.1021/jo502403n
日期:2015.2.6
Two base-mediated cascade rearrangement reactions of diallyl ethers were developed leading to selective [2,3]-Wittig–oxy-Cope and isomerization–Claisen rearrangements. Both diaryl and arylsilyl-substituted 1,3-substituted propenyl substrates were examined, and each exhibits unique reactivity and different reaction pathways. Detailed mechanistic and computational analysis was conducted, which demonstrated
1-phenyl-3-aryl-2-propyne-1-one useful as calcium uptake inhibitors
申请人:Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc.
公开号:US05223518A1
公开(公告)日:1993-06-29
This invention relates to 1-phenyl-3-aryl-2-propyne-1-ones, the use of these compounds as calcium uptake inhibitors in leukocytes and thrombocytes, and pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds as active ingredients, and the process of their preparation.
This invention relates to 1-phenyl-3-aryl-2-propyne-1-ones, the use of these compounds as calcium uptake inhibitors in leukocytes and thrombocytes, and pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds as active ingredients, and the process of their preparation.