[18F]GE-180: A novel fluorine-18 labelled PET tracer for imaging Translocator protein 18kDa (TSPO)
摘要:
A series of tricyclic compounds have been synthesised and evaluated in vitro for affinity against Translocator protein 18 kDa (TSPO) and for preferred imaging properties. The most promising of the compounds were radiolabelled and evaluated in vivo to determine biodistribution and specificity for high expressing TSPO regions. Metabolite profiling in brain and plasma was also investigated. Evaluation in an autoradiography model of neuroinflammation was also carried out for the best compound, 12a ([F-18]GE-180). (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
ruthenium(II)‐catalyzed deoxygenative transfer hydrogenation of amides to amines using HCO2H/NEt3 as the reducing agent is reported for the first time. The catalyst system consisting of [Ru(2‐methylallyl)2(COD)], 1,1,1‐tris(diphenylphosphinomethyl) ethane (triphos) and Bis(trifluoromethane sulfonimide) (HNTf2) performed well for deoxygenative reduction of various secondary and tertiary amides into the corresponding
首次报道了使用HCO 2 H / NEt 3作为还原剂的钌(II)催化的酰胺脱氧转移胺成胺。催化剂体系由[Ru(2-甲基烯丙基)2(COD)],1,1,1-三(二苯基膦甲基)乙烷(triphos)和双(三氟甲烷磺酰亚胺)(HNTf 2)在将各种仲酰胺和叔酰胺脱氧还原成相应的胺方面表现出色,选择性极好,并且对包括还原敏感基团在内的官能团表现出很高的耐受性。氢源和酸助催化剂的选择对于催化至关重要。机理研究表明,通过借入氢对原位生成的醇和胺进行还原胺化是主要途径。
Deoxygenative Hydrogenation of Amides Catalyzed by a Well-Defined Iridium Pincer Complex
The iridium-catalyzed highly chemoselective hydrogenation of amides to amines has been developed. Using a well-defined iridium catalyst bearing a P(O)C(O)P pincer ligand combined with B(C6F5)3, the C–O cleavage products are formed undermildreactionconditions. The reaction provides a new method for the preparation of amines from amides in good yield with high selectivity.
已经开发了铱催化的酰胺高度化学选择性氢化成胺的方法。使用带有P(O)C(O)P钳形配体与B(C 6 F 5)3结合的明确定义的铱催化剂,在温和的反应条件下可形成C–O裂解产物。该反应提供了一种以高收率和高选择性从酰胺制备胺的新方法。
Boron Lewis Acid Promoted Ruthenium-Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Amides: An Efficient Approach to Secondary Amines
作者:Ming-Lei Yuan、Jian-Hua Xie、Qi-Lin Zhou
DOI:10.1002/cctc.201600635
日期:2016.10.6
The hydrogenation of amides to amines has been developed by using the catalyst [Ru(H)2(CO)(Triphos)] (Triphos=1,1,1‐tri(diphenylphosphinomethyl)ethane) and catalytic boron Lewis acids such as B(C6F5)3 or BF3⋅Et2O as additives. The reaction provides an efficient method for the preparation of secondary amines from amides in good yields with high selectivity.
An indole-based in vivo imaging agent is provided by the present invention that binds with high affinity to PBR, has good uptake into the brain following administration, and which has good selective binding to PBR. The invention also includes a precursor compound useful in the synthesis of the in vivo imaging agent of the invention, as well as a method for synthesis of said in vivo imaging agent comprising use of said precursor compound, and a kit for carrying out said method. Also provided is a cassette for automated synthesis of the in vivo imaging agent. Further aspects of the invention include a radiopharmaceutical composition comprising the in vivo imaging agent of the invention, and methods for the use of said in vivo imaging agent.
The present invention provides a method useful in the diagnosis and monitoring of cancer wherein there is an abnormal expression of PBR. The method of the invention is particularly useful in evaluating the severity of the cancer, e.g. PBR expression correlates with cell proliferation rates, metastatic potential, tumor aggressiveness, malignancy progression. The method of the invention can therefore be applied in the determination of likely disease progression and in making an associated prognosis. Furthermore, the method of the invention can find use in determining the likely success of certain therapeutic approaches, or in the evaluation of the efficacy of certain proposed new treatments.