1,3-二碘-2-甲氧基-5-甲基苯 | 51699-42-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 中文名称: 1,3-二碘-2-甲氧基-5-甲基苯
• 英文名称: ethyl 3-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropanoate
• 英文别名: Ethyl-3-hydroxy-3-(m-fluorphenyl)propionat
• CAS: 51699-42-4
• 化学式: C₁₁H₁₃FO₃
• 分子量: 212.221
• InChiKey: AAITWFUEXQRSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  318.9±27.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.194±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.4
• 重原子数：
  15
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.36
• 拓扑面积：
  46.5
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  1,3-二碘-2-甲氧基-5-甲基苯 在 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 作用下， 以 乙醚 为溶剂， 生成 1-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-propanediol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Pradefovir: A Prodrug That Targets Adefovir to the Liver for the Treatment of Hepatitis B

  摘要：

  Adefovir dipivoxil, a marketed drug for the treatment of hepatitis B, is dosed at submaximally efficacious doses because of renal toxicity. In an effort to improve the therapeutic index of adefovir, 1-aryl-1,3-propanyl prodrugs were synthesized with the rationale that this selectively liver-activated prodrug class would enhance liver levels of the active metabolite adefovir diphosphate (ADV-DP) and/or decrease kidney exposure. The lead prodrug (14, MB06866, pradefovir), identified from a variety of in vitro and in vivo assays, exhibited good oral bioavailability (F = 42%, mesylate salt, rat) and rate of prodrug conversion to ADV-DP. Tissue distribution studies in the rat using radiolabeled materials showed that cyclic 1-aryl-1,3-propanyl prodrugs enhance the delivery of adefovir and its metabolites to the liver, with pradefovir exhibiting a 12-fold improvement in the liver/kidney ratio over adefovir dipivoxil.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm7012216
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3'-氟苯乙酮 在 sodium tetrahydroborate 、 sodium hydride 作用下， 以 甲苯 、 mineral oil 为溶剂， 反应 11.0h， 生成 1,3-二碘-2-甲氧基-5-甲基苯
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Studies on the chemoenzymatic synthesis of (R)- and (S)-methyl 3-aryl-3-hydroxypropionates: the influence of toluene-pretreatment of lipase preparations on enantioselective transesterifications

  摘要：

  Two series (para- and meta-substituted) of racemic methyl esters of 3-aryl-3-hydroxypropionic acid were prepared after which the enantiomers were separated by an enzyme-catalyzed transesterification. Several lipases were investigated as the catalyst. The influence of the enzyme pretreatment, as well as substrate concentration, reaction temperature, stirring manner, and substrate conversion on the stereochemical outcome of the biotransformation process were investigated in detail. The best results were achieved by using solvent-pretreated lipase from Pseudomonas fluorescens or Burkholderia cepacia suspended in toluene, and vinyl acetate as the acetyl group donor. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.tetasy.2013.06.004

文献信息

• Synthesis, molecular docking and kinetic properties of β-hydroxy-β-phenylpropionyl-hydroxamic acids as Helicobacter pylori urease inhibitors
  作者：Zhu-Ping Xiao、Zhi-Yun Peng、Jing-Jun Dong、Rui-Cheng Deng、Xu-Dong Wang、Hui Ouyang、Pan Yang、Juan He、Yuan-Feng Wang、Man Zhu、Xiao-Chun Peng、Wan-Xi Peng、Hai-Liang Zhu

  DOI：10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.07.047

  日期：2013.10

  Inhibition of urease results in Helicobacter pylori growth arrest in the stomach, promoting urease as promising targets for gastrointestinal ulcer therapy. Twenty hybrid derivatives of flavonoid scaffold and hydroxamic acid, β-hydroxy-β-phenylpropionylhydroxamic acids, were therefore synthesized and evaluated against H. pylori urease. Biological evaluation of these compounds showed improved urease

  尿素酶的抑制导致幽门螺杆菌在胃中的生长停滞，从而促进尿素酶成为胃肠道溃疡治疗的有希望的靶标。因此，合成了黄酮类支架和异羟肟酸的二十种杂合衍生物，β-羟基-β-苯基丙酰基异羟肟酸，并针对幽门螺杆菌脲酶进行了评估。这些化合物的生物学评估表明，尿素酶抑制作用得到改善，表现出微摩尔至中纳摩尔级的IC 50值。最重要的是，3-（3-氯苯基）-3-羟基丙酰基-异羟肟酸（6g）表现出高效能，IC 50为0.083±0.004μM，K i为0.014±0.003μM，表明6g是开发新型抗溃疡药的优秀候选者。为了首次了解晶体学和动力学研究之间的矛盾，提出了一种竞争机制和非竞争机制的混合物，这是我们的分子对接研究所支持的。
• Environmentally benign metal-free decarboxylative aldol and Mannich reactions
  作者：Jérôme Baudoux、Pierre Lefebvre、Rémi Legay、Marie-Claire Lasne、Jacques Rouden

  DOI：10.1039/b915681j

  日期：——

  hemimalonate used. With the unsubstituted substrate, a carboxylic acid intermediate was isolated upon acid quench resulting from the nucleophilic addition of the putative enol carboxylate anion of the hemimalonate to imines/aldehydes before CO2 loss. With substituted hemimalonates, the reaction likely involved an enolate which then added to imines/aldehydes or was competitively protonated. According to the base

  旨在发展绿色和高效的C–C键结构（醛醇盐和 曼尼希反应）的脱羧亲核加成 丙二酸 一半 酯 到 亚胺研究了在无金属的温和条件下的醛或醛。温度的仔细控制和有机碱的适当的选择使我们能够得到β氨基酯或β羟基酯，包括在中等至良好的产率α取代和α，α-二取代的。1 H NMR 对反应的监测揭示了两种不同的机制，具体取决于 半棉酸盐用过的。对于未取代的底物，羧酸 酸淬灭后分离出中间体，归因于亲核加成 烯醇 羧酸盐 的负离子 半棉酸盐 到 亚胺/醛在CO 2损失之前。对于取代的半棉酸酯，反应可能涉及烯醇，然后将其添加到亚胺/醛或竞争性质子化。根据所用的碱，该反应可以在以下条件下进行溶剂 自由条件或在温和条件下的离子液体中。
• Efficient Synthesis of β-CF₃/SCF₃-Substituted Carbonyls via Copper-Catalyzed Electrophilic Ring-Opening Cross-Coupling of Cyclopropanols
  作者：Yong Li、Zhishi Ye、Tabitha M. Bellman、Teng Chi、Mingji Dai

  DOI：10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00782

  日期：2015.5.1

  The first copper-catalyzed ring-opening electrophilic trifluoromethylation and trifluoromethylthiolation of cyclopropanols to form Csp3–CF3 and Csp3–SCF3 bonds have been realized. These transformations are efficient for the synthesis of β-CF3- and β-SCF3-substituted carbonyl compounds that are otherwise challenging to access. The reaction conditions are mild and tolerate a wide range of functional

  已经实现了第一个铜催化的环丙醇开环亲电三氟甲基化和三氟甲基硫醇化形成C sp3 -CF 3和C sp3 -SCF 3键。这些转化对于合成β-CF 3 -和β-SCF 3 -取代的羰基化合物是有效的，否则这些化合物很难获得。反应条件温和，可耐受多种官能团。还报道了用于 LY2409021 的简明合成，这是一种用于 2 型糖尿病临床试验的胰高血糖素受体拮抗剂。
• An Umpolung Strategy for the Synthesis of β-Aminoketones via Copper-Catalyzed Electrophilic Amination of Cyclopropanols
  作者：Zhishi Ye、Mingji Dai

  DOI：10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00828

  日期：2015.5.1

  A novel copper-catalyzed electrophilic amination of cyclopropanols with O-benzoyl-N,N-dialkylhydroxylamines to synthesize various β-aminoketones via a sequence that includes C–C bond cleavage and Csp3–N bond formation is reported. The reaction conditions are mild and tolerate a wide range of functional groups including benzoate, tosylate, expoxide, and α,β-unsaturated carbonyls, which are incompatible

  报道了一种新颖的铜催化的环丙醇与邻苯甲酰基-N，N-二烷基羟胺的亲电胺化反应，可通过包括C-C键断裂和C sp 3 -N键形成的序列合成各种β-氨基酮。反应条件温和，可耐受各种官能团，包括苯甲酸酯，甲苯磺酸酯，环氧化合物和α，β-不饱和羰基，它们在传统的胺亲核共轭物加成反应和曼尼希反应条件下不相容。还已经描述了该蛋白酚β-氨基酮合成方法的初步机理研究和提议的催化循环。
• Optically active alkyl 3-aryl-3-hydroxypropionates and a method for producing thereof
  申请人：CHISSO CORPORATION

  公开号：EP0451668A2

  公开（公告）日：1991-10-16

  The invention relates to optically active alkyl 3-aryl-3-hydroxypropionates represented by the general formula: wherein R¹, R², R³, R ⁴ and R⁵ are hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, benzyloxy, flurorine, chlorine or bromine and R⁶ is alkyl, and a method for producing the above compounds.

  本发明涉及由通式表示的光学活性 3-芳基-3-羟基丙酸烷基酯： 其中 R¹、R²、R³、R⁴ 和 R⁵ 是氢、羟基、1-4 个碳原子的烷氧基、苄氧基、氟、氯或溴，R⁶ 是烷基、 以及生产上述化合物的方法。