2-乙基-3,3-二甲基丁酰胺 | 79547-99-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 中文名称: 2-乙基-3,3-二甲基丁酰胺
• 英文名称: 2-ethyl-3,3,-dimethylbutanamide
• 英文别名: tert-butylethylacetamide；2-ethyl-3,3-dimethyl-butyric acid amide；2-Aethyl-3,3-dimethyl-buttersaeure-amid；tert-butylbutyramide；tert-Butylethylacetamid；2-Ethyl-3,3-dimethylbutanamide
• CAS: 79547-99-2
• 化学式: C₈H₁₇NO
• mdl: MFCD19204545
• 分子量: 143.229
• InChiKey: ZIGGAOASSDZCIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  136.6-137.2 °C(Solv: hexane (110-54-3))
• 沸点：
  250.7±9.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  0.885±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.7
• 重原子数：
  10
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.875
• 拓扑面积：
  43.1
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-乙基-3,3-二甲基丁酰胺 在 nitrosonium tetrafluoroborate 作用下， 以 乙腈 为溶剂， 生成 tert-Butylethylessigsaeure
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Reactions of Amides and Sulfonamides with Nitrosonium Salts

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo01018a066
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3,3-二甲基丁腈 在 硫酸 、 sodium amide 作用下， 生成 2-乙基-3,3-二甲基丁酰胺
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Steric Effects in Hydrolysis of Hindered Amides and Nitriles¹

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja01567a046

文献信息

• Synthesis and Evaluation of Antiallodynic and Anticonvulsant Activity of Novel Amide and Urea Derivatives of Valproic Acid Analogues
  作者：Dan Kaufmann、Meir Bialer、Jakob Avi Shimshoni、Marshall Devor、Boris Yagen

  DOI：10.1021/jm901229s

  日期：2009.11.26

  Valproic acid (VPA, 1) is a major broad spectrum antiepileptic and central nervous system drug widely used to treat epilepsy, bipolar disorder, and migraine. VPA’s clinical use is limited by two severe and life-threatening side effects, teratogenicity and hepatotoxicity. A number of VPA analogues and their amide, N-methylamide and urea derivatives, were synthesized and evaluated in animal models of

  丙戊酸（VPA，1）是主要的广谱抗癫痫药和中枢神经系统药物，广泛用于治疗癫痫，双相情感障碍和偏头痛。VPA的临床使用受到两种严重且危及生命的副作用，致畸性和肝毒性的限制。合成了许多VPA类似物及其酰胺，N-甲基酰胺和尿素衍生物，并在神经性疼痛和癫痫的动物模型中进行了评估。其中，两种酰胺和两种尿素衍生物（1）作为抗神经痛药的效价最高，酰胺（19和20）的ED 50值分别为49和51 mg / kg，尿素衍生物的ED 50值为49和74 mg / kg。 （29和33）。19，20，和29是等效于加巴喷丁，用于治疗神经性疼痛的主要药物。这些数据表明上述新型化合物作为用于治疗神经性疼痛的未来药物开发的候选物的巨大潜力。
• ALPHA-SUBSTITUTED VINYLTIN COMPOUND
  申请人：Tatsuta Kuniaki

  公开号：US20090023939A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-01-22

  To provide α-substituted vinyltin useful for the search for function-developing substances such as pharmaceuticals/agrichemicals and functional materials and for the construction of a compound library. An α-substituted vinyltin compound represented by the formula (1), a tautomer or salt of the compound or a solvate thereof: R 2 CH═C(R 3 )Sn(R 1 ) 3 (1) wherein R 1 is a C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 2-14 aryl group or the like, R 2 is a C 2-14 aryl group, a C 2-9 heterocyclyl group, a C 3-10 cycloalkyl group or the like, and R 3 is a carbamoyl group, a thiocarbamoyl group, an isocyanate group, an isothiocyanate group, a formylamino group, a thioformylamino group, an isonitrile group, an urea group, a carbamate group or the like.

  提供α-取代的乙烯基锡，用于寻找功能发展物质，如药物/农药和功能材料，以及用于构建化合物库。由下式表示的α-取代的乙烯基锡化合物（1）或其互变异构体或盐或溶剂合物：R2CH═C(R3)Sn(R1)3（1）其中R1是C1-10烷基，C2-14芳基或类似物，R2是C2-14芳基，C2-9杂环基，C3-10环烷基或类似物，R3是氨基甲酰基，硫氨基甲酰基，异氰酸酯基，异硫氰酸酯基，甲酰氨基基，硫代甲酰氨基基，异腈基，脲基，氨基甲酸酯基或类似物。
• OPTICALLY ACTIVE DINICKEL COMPLEX AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING OPTICALLY ACTIVE AMINE USING THE OPTICALLY ACTIVE DINICKEL COMPLEX AS CATALYST
  申请人：Shibasaki Masakatsu

  公开号：US20100298559A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-11-25

  There is provided a novel optically active dinickel complex and/or a production method of an optically active amine by an asymmetric Mannich reaction using the dinickel complex as a catalyst. An optically active dinickel complex of Formula (I) or Formula (I′): [where R 0 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , and R 7 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1-10 alkyl group or a C 1-10 alkoxy group, etc., R 2 and R 3 together form, together with a benzene ring bonded to them, a naphthalene ring, etc. A novel production method of an optically active amine by an asymmetric Mannich reaction using the dinickel complex as a catalyst.

  提供了一种新型光学活性二镍配合物和/或使用该二镍配合物作为催化剂进行不对称Mannich反应制备光学活性胺的生产方法。公式（I）或公式（I′）的光学活性二镍配合物：[其中R0、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和R7分别独立地是氢原子、卤素原子、C1-10烷基或C1-10烷氧基等，R2和R3连同与它们结合的苯环形成萘环等。使用该二镍配合物作为催化剂，通过不对称Mannich反应制备光学活性胺的新型生产方法。
• HYDRAZIDE COMPOUND AND THROMBOPOIETIN RECEPTOR ACTIVATOR
  申请人：Miyaji Katsuaki

  公开号：US20090253751A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-10-08

  Compounds effective for preventing, treatment or improving diseases against which activation of the thrombopoietin receptor is effective are provided. A compound represented by the formula (I) (wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , L 1 , L 2 , X and Y are defined in the description), a tautomer, prodrug or pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound or a solvate thereof.

  提供了一种用于预防、治疗或改善激活血小板生成素受体有效对抗的疾病的化合物。该化合物由式(I)所表示（其中R1、R2、R3、L1、L2、X和Y在描述中被定义），该化合物的互变异构体、前药或药物可接受的盐或其溶剂化物。
• HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AND THROMBOPOIETIN RECEPTOR ACTIVATORS
  申请人：OWADA Shingo

  公开号：US20080027068A1

  公开（公告）日：2008-01-31

  A compound represented by the formula (1): wherein A is a nitrogen atom or CR 4 , B is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or NR 9 (provided that when A is a nitrogen atom, B is not NH), R 1 is a C 2-14 aryl group, L 1 is a bond, CR 10 R 11 , an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or NR 12 , X is OR 13 , SR 13 or NR 14 NR 15 , R 2 is a hydrogen atom, a formyl group, a C 1-10 alkyl group or the like, L 2 is a bond or the like, L 3 is a bond, CR 17 R 18 , an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or NR 19 , L 4 is a bond, CR 20 R 21 , an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or NR 22 , Y is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or NR 23 , and R 3 is a C 2-14 aryl group, a tautomer, prodrug or is pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound or a solvate thereof.

  化合物的化学式为（1）：其中A是氮原子或CR4，B是氧原子、硫原子或NR9（但当A是氮原子时，B不是NH），R1是C2-14芳基基团，L1是键，CR10R11、氧原子、硫原子或NR12，X是OR13、SR13或NR14NR15，R2是氢原子、甲酰基、C1-10烷基或类似物，L2是键或类似物，L3是键，CR17R18、氧原子、硫原子或NR19，L4是键，CR20R21、氧原子、硫原子或NR22，Y是氧原子、硫原子或NR23，R3是C2-14芳基基团，化合物的互变异构体、前药或药学上可接受的盐或其溶剂。