Discovery of N-{4-[(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-3-methylpiperazin-1-yl]methyl-2-methylpropyl}-4-phenoxybenzamide Analogues as Selective Kappa Opioid Receptor Antagonists
摘要:
There is continuing interest in the discovery and development of new kappa opioid receptor antagonists. We recently reported that N-substituted 3-methyl-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)piperazines were a new class of opioid receptor antagonists. In this study, we report the syntheses of two piperazine JDTic-like analogues. Evaluation of the two compounds in an in vitro [S-35]GTP gamma S binding assay showed that neither compound showed the high potency and kappa opioid receptor selectivity of JDTic. A library of compounds using the core scaffold 21 was synthesized and tested for their ability to inhibit [S-35]GTP gamma S binding stimulated by the selective kappa opioid agonist U69,593. These studies led to N-[(1S)-1-{[(3S)-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methylpiperazin-1-yl]methyll-2-methylpropyl]-4-phenoxybenzamide (11a), a compound that showed good kappa opioid receptor antagonist properties. An SAR study based on 11a provided 28 novel analogues. Evaluation of these 28 compounds in the [S-35]GTP gamma S binding assay showed that several of the analogues were potent and selective kappa opioid receptor antagonists.
(4-Phenoxyphenyl)tetrazolecarboxamides and related compounds as dual inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL)
Inhibitors of the enzymes fattyacidamidehydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerollipase (MAGL), the principle enzymes involved in the degradation of endogenous cannabinoids like anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol, have potential utility in the treatment of several disorders including pain, inflammation and anxiety. In the present study, the effectivity and selectivity of eight known FAAH and MAGL
脂肪酸酰胺水解酶(FAAH)和单酰基甘油脂酶(MAGL)的抑制剂是参与降解内源性大麻素(如anandamide和2-arachidonoylglycerol)的主要酶,在治疗包括疼痛,炎症和焦虑症在内的多种疾病中具有潜在的用途。 。在本研究中,通过体外测定了八种已知的FAAH和MAGL抑制剂对适当酶的抑制作用的选择性和有效性。在可比较的条件下工作的分析方法。由于许多已知的FAAH和MAGL抑制剂仅由结合了杂环系统的亲脂性支架组成,因此,通过将不同的杂环结构连接到相同的亲脂性骨架(即4-苯氧基苯)上,评估了它们对酶抑制的作用。在此研究中合成的最具活性的化合物之一是N,N-二甲基-5-(4-苯氧基苯基)-2 H-四唑-2-羧酰胺(16)(IC 50 FAAH:0.012μM; IC 50MAGL:0.028μM)。该抑制剂在亲脂性4-苯氧基苯基区域被系统修饰。结构-活性关系研究表明,通过用3-
P(i-BuNCH2CH2)3N: an efficient promoter for the microwave synthesis of diaryl ethers
作者:Steven M. Raders、John G. Verkade
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.03.089
日期:2008.5
of aryl fluorides with aryl TBDMS ethers under microwave conditions gave moderate to high yields of the desired products at low catalyst loadings and in short times. In this methodology, electron deficient aryl fluorides possessing substituents, such as nitro, cyano, and ester, were coupled with sterically demanding aryl TBDMS ethers as well as with aryl TBDMS ethers bearing a variety of functionalities
Discovery of Novel Isoxazoline Derivatives Containing Diaryl Ether against Fall Armyworms
作者:Di Feng、Shang Wu、Biaobiao Jiang、Siqi He、Yuqin Luo、Fangyi Li、Baoan Song、Runjiang Song
DOI:10.1021/acs.jafc.3c00824
日期:2023.5.10
frugiperda) with traditional insecticides. To solve this pending issue, a series of novel isoxazoline derivatives containing diaryl ether structures were designed and synthesized, and most of the target compounds exhibited excellent insecticidal activity. Based on the three-dimensional quantitativestructure–activityrelationship (3D-QSAR) model analysis, we further optimized the molecular structure with compound
Chimeric derivatives of functionalized amino acids and α-aminoamides: Compounds with anticonvulsant activity in seizure models and inhibitory actions on central, peripheral, and cardiac isoforms of voltage-gated sodium channels
作者:Robert Torregrosa、Xiao-Fang Yang、Erik T. Dustrude、Theodore R. Cummins、Rajesh Khanna、Harold Kohn
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2015.04.014
日期:2015.7
Six novel 3 ''-substituted (R)-N-(phenoxybenzyl) 2-N-acetamido-3-methoxypropionamides were prepared and then assessed using whole-cell, patch-clamp electrophysiology for their anticonvulsant activities in animal seizure models and for their sodium channel activities. We found compounds with various substituents at the terminal aromatic ring that had excellent anticonvulsant activity. Of these compounds, (R)-N-4'-((3 ''-chloro) phenoxy) benzyl 2-N-acetamido-3-methoxypropionamide ((R)-5) and (R)-N-4'-((3 ''-trifluoromethoxy) phenoxy) benzyl 2-N-acetamido-3-methoxypropionamide ((R)-9) exhibited high protective indices (PI = TD50/ED50) comparable with many antiseizure drugs when tested in the maximal electroshock seizure test to mice (intraperitoneally) and rats (intraperitoneally, orally). Most compounds potently transitioned sodium channels to the slow-inactivated state when evaluated in rat embryonic cortical neurons. Treating HEK293 recombinant cells that expressed hNaV1.1, rNa(V)1.3, hNa(V)1.5, or hNa(V)1.7 with (R)-9 recapitulated the high levels of sodium channel slow inactivation. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Discovery of <i>N</i>-{4-[(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-3-methylpiperazin-1-yl]methyl-2-methylpropyl}-4-phenoxybenzamide Analogues as Selective Kappa Opioid Receptor Antagonists
作者:Chad M. Kormos、Chunyang Jin、Juan Pablo Cueva、Scott P. Runyon、James B. Thomas、Lawrence E. Brieaddy、S. Wayne Mascarella、Hernán A. Navarro、Brian P. Gilmour、F. Ivy Carroll
DOI:10.1021/jm400275h
日期:2013.6.13
There is continuing interest in the discovery and development of new kappa opioid receptor antagonists. We recently reported that N-substituted 3-methyl-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)piperazines were a new class of opioid receptor antagonists. In this study, we report the syntheses of two piperazine JDTic-like analogues. Evaluation of the two compounds in an in vitro [S-35]GTP gamma S binding assay showed that neither compound showed the high potency and kappa opioid receptor selectivity of JDTic. A library of compounds using the core scaffold 21 was synthesized and tested for their ability to inhibit [S-35]GTP gamma S binding stimulated by the selective kappa opioid agonist U69,593. These studies led to N-[(1S)-1-[(3S)-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methylpiperazin-1-yl]methyll-2-methylpropyl]-4-phenoxybenzamide (11a), a compound that showed good kappa opioid receptor antagonist properties. An SAR study based on 11a provided 28 novel analogues. Evaluation of these 28 compounds in the [S-35]GTP gamma S binding assay showed that several of the analogues were potent and selective kappa opioid receptor antagonists.