(4-氟苯基)(甲基氨基)乙腈 | 370554-92-0

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 中文名称: (4-氟苯基)(甲基氨基)乙腈
• 英文名称: (4-fluorophenyl)(methylamino)acetonitrile
• 英文别名: 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)acetonitrile
• CAS: 370554-92-0
• 化学式: C₉H₉FN₂
• mdl: MFCD10013210
• 分子量: 164.182
• InChiKey: KEPPMAGFULDSCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.4
• 重原子数：
  12
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.222
• 拓扑面积：
  35.8
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (4-氟苯基)(甲基氨基)乙腈 在 盐酸 、 双(三甲基硅烷基)氨基钾 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 1,4-二氧六环 为溶剂， 反应 13.72h， 生成 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-5-phenyl(2-¹³C)-1H-imidazolium chloride
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis of Highly Substituted 2-13C-Imidazolium Salts and Metal NHC ­Complexes for the Investigation of Electronic Unsymmetry by NMR

  摘要：

  Complexes of unsymmetrically substituted N-heterocyclic carbenes with NMR-active metals (Ag, Hg, Pt) with or without a C-13-label in the 2-position were synthesized by aldimine cross coupling and analyzed with respect to the scalar couplings between the metal center or C2 and the other ring atoms.

  DOI：

  10.1055/s-0033-1338496
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  potassium cyanide 、 对氟苯甲醛 、 甲胺 在 溶剂黄146 作用下， 以 甲醇 为溶剂， 反应 18.0h， 以65%的产率得到(4-氟苯基)(甲基氨基)乙腈
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis of Highly Substituted 2-13C-Imidazolium Salts and Metal NHC ­Complexes for the Investigation of Electronic Unsymmetry by NMR

  摘要：

  Complexes of unsymmetrically substituted N-heterocyclic carbenes with NMR-active metals (Ag, Hg, Pt) with or without a C-13-label in the 2-position were synthesized by aldimine cross coupling and analyzed with respect to the scalar couplings between the metal center or C2 and the other ring atoms.

  DOI：

  10.1055/s-0033-1338496

文献信息

• Synthesis and central nervous system properties of 2-[(alkoxycarbonyl)amino]-4(5)-phenyl-2-imidazolines
  作者：Klaus Weinhardt、Colin C. Beard、Charles Dvorak、Michael Marx、John Patterson、Adolph Roszkowski、Margery Schuler、Stefan H. Unger、Paul J. Wagner、Marshall B. Wallach

  DOI：10.1021/jm00371a011

  日期：1984.5

  midazolines was prepared and evaluated for central nervous system (CNS) effects (antidepressant, anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant, and depressant) in animal models. Some separation of those CNS activities was achieved through substitutions on the phenyl and imidazoline moieties. Halo-substituted phenyl compounds were among the most potent antidepressants in this series, while imidazole N-alkylation

  制备了一系列2-[（（烷氧基羰基）氨基] -4（5）-苯基-2-咪唑啉，并在动物模型中评估了其对中枢神经系统（CNS）的影响（抗抑郁药，抗惊厥药，肌肉松弛药和抑郁药）。这些CNS活性的分离是通过苯基和咪唑啉部分的取代实现的。卤代苯基化合物是该系列中最有效的抗抑郁药，而咪唑N-烷基化所产生的化合物具有增强的抗抑郁作用（失去正翻反射，小鼠行为）。对2-[（（甲氧羰基）氨基] -4（5）-苯基-2-咪唑啉及其母体2-氨基-4（5）-苯基-2-咪唑啉对的体内和体外数据比较表明标题化合物是抑制去甲肾上腺素再摄取的2-氨基-4（5）-苯基-2-咪唑啉的前药。
• Dynamic Asymmetric Multicomponent Resolution: Lipase-Mediated Amidation of a Double Dynamic Covalent System
  作者：Pornrapee Vongvilai、Olof Ramström

  DOI：10.1021/ja9052015

  日期：2009.10.14

  The Strecker reaction is one of the most important multicomponent reactions developed, leading to alpha-aminonitriles that are versatile substrates for many synthetic applications. In the present study, this reaction type has been applied to a double dynamic covalent resolution protocol, leading to efficient C-C- and C-N-bond generation as well as chiral discrimination. The combination of transimination

  Strecker 反应是已开发的最重要的多组分反应之一，导致 α-氨基腈成为许多合成应用的通用底物。在本研究中，这种反应类型已应用于双动态共价拆分协议，导致有效的 CC 和 CN 键生成以及手性区分。转亚胺化与亚​​胺氰化的结合使得围绕单个受限制结构的立体中心在多个方向上进行动态交换。这种多重交换过程可以在很短的时间内从少量的起始材料中产生范围广泛的化合物。在热力学控制下产生的双动态共价系统，随后在一锅法中与动力学控制的脂肪酶介导的转酰基作用偶联。这导致动态系统的完全分辨率，产生酶的最佳 N-酰基-α-氨基腈，其中单独的化学酶促反应可以以良好的产率产生对映异构纯的酰化 N-取代 α-氨基腈。
• Racemase Activity of B. cepacia Lipase Leads to Dual-Function Asymmetric Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of α-Aminonitriles
  作者：Pornrapee Vongvilai、Mats Linder、Morakot Sakulsombat、Maria Svedendahl Humble、Per Berglund、Tore Brinck、Olof Ramström

  DOI：10.1002/anie.201007373

  日期：2011.7.11

  Applaudable promiscuity: Racemase‐type activity discovered for B. cepacia lipase with N‐substituted α‐aminonitriles is proposed to involve a CC bond‐breaking/forming mechanism in the hydrolase site of the enzyme, as supported by experimental data and calculations. This promiscuous activity in combination with the transacylation activity of the enzyme enabled the asymmetric synthesis of N‐methyl α‐aminonitrile

  值得称赞的滥交：经实验数据和计算结果支持，发现带有N-取代的α-氨基腈的洋葱形芽孢杆菌脂肪酶的消旋酶型活性在酶的水解酶位点涉及C involveC键断裂/形成机制。这种混杂的活性与酶的转酰化活性相结合，可以高产率地不对称合成N-甲基α-氨基腈酰胺（参见方案）。
• Push-pull 1,3-thiazolium-5-thiolates. Formation via concerted and stepwise pathways, and theoretical evaluation of NLO properties,
  作者：David Cantillo、Martín Ávalos、Reyes Babiano、Pedro Cintas、José L. Jiménez、Mark E. Light、Juan C. Palacios、Valentín Rodríguez

  DOI：10.1039/c0ob00416b

  日期：——

  The transformation of münchnones (mesoionic rings featuring the 1,3-oxazolium-5-olate core) into their sulfur counterparts (1,3-thiazolium-5-thiolates) by reaction with CS2, pioneered by Huisgen and his group in the early 1970s, has been re-investigated in detail by means of both experimental and theoretical methods. The synthetic strategy can be tuned to incorporate donor and acceptor groups in appropriate positions. Calculations of molecular hyperpolarizabilities together with orbital topologies evidence that these sulfur-containing heterocycles exhibit nonlinear optical responses, thereby pointing to potential applications of mesoionic structures in the NLO field. From a mechanistic viewpoint, modeling of the whole systems at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level reveals that concerted and stepwise pathways are operative depending on the substitution pattern of the parent münchnone, which also account for the experimental results.

  münchnones（含有1,3-噻唑啉-5-硫类核心的中性离子环）通过与二硫碳（CS2）反应转化为其硫类对应物（1,3-噻唑啉-5-硫酸盐）的过程，最初是由Huisgen及其小组在1970年代初期开创的。现在，该过程已通过实验和理论方法进行了详细再研究。合成策略可以调整，以适当地加入给体和受体基团。分子超极化率的计算结合轨道拓扑表明，这些含硫杂环显示出非线性光学响应，从而指向中性离子结构在非线性光学（NLO）领域的潜在应用。从机制的角度来看，在B3LYP/6-31G(d)水平对整个系统的建模表明，基于母体münchnone的取代模式，协同和逐步反应路径在起作用，这也解释了实验结果。
• Synthesis and cytotoxicity of artemisinin derivatives containing cyanoarylmethyl group
  作者：Jin-Ming Wu、Feng Shan、Guang-Shao Wu、Ying Li、Jian Ding、Dong Xiao、Jia-Xian Han、Ghanem Atassi、Stéphane Leonce、Daniel-Henri Caignard、Pierre Renard

  DOI：10.1016/s0223-5234(01)01240-5

  日期：2001.5

  A series of 12 alpha -deoxoartemisinyl cyanoarylmethyl dicarboxylates (4a-4o), dicarboxylic acids 12 alpha -deoxoartemisinyl ester cyanoarylmethyl amide (5a-5k), and dicarboxylic acids 12 alpha -deoxoartemisinyl ester N-methylcyanoarylmethyl amide (6a-6l), showing moderate cytotoxicity against P388 and L1210 cells were prepared. They induced the significant accumulation of L1210 and P388 cells in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. This mechanism of action was quite different from that of the majority of cytotoxic compounds used in the chemotherapy of cancer. Compound 4b possessed better cytotoxicity than the other compounds. (C) 2001 Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS.