作者:Ronald Breslow、Kevin Groves、M. Uljana Mayer
DOI:10.1021/ol990037s
日期:1999.7.1
presence of antihydrophobic cosolvents such as ethanol and DMSO, which lower the energies of nonpolar surfaces. The rate effects reflect changes both in the solvation of nonpolar surfaces and also in the solvation of polar groups. The effects have been sorted out for some displacement reactions, revealing the geometry of an interesting branching reaction whose two paths show different antihydrophobic effects
可以通过降低乙醇和DMSO等疏水性助溶剂的存在来改变水中的反应速率,从而降低非极性表面的能量。速率效应反映了非极性表面的溶剂化和极性基团的溶剂化的变化。已经对一些置换反应的影响进行了分类,揭示了有趣的支化反应的几何结构,其两条路径显示出不同的抗疏水作用。