Synthesis of 2,3-Disubstituted Pyrroles Initiated by 1,4-Addition of Chelated Enolates onto Alkynyl Carbene Complexes
摘要:
Chelated glycine ester enolates, which have been found to be good nucleophiles, e.g., for Michael additions, undergo 1,4-addtition toward alkynyl Fischer carbene complexes. Instead of the expected unsaturated carbene amino acid derivatives, 2,3-disubstituted pyrroles are formed, probably by a domino process initiated by the 1,4-addition. Subsequent 1,3-H-shift, 1,2-addition, and reductive elimination during workup finalized the reaction cascade.
A Straightforward Approach towards α-Amino-β-keto Esters via Acylation of Chelated Amino Acid Ester Enolates
作者:Uli Kazmaier、Katharina Schultz、Laura Stief
DOI:10.1055/s-0031-1289674
日期:2012.2
Chelated enolates were found to be good nucleophiles for reactions with acyl halides affording α-amino-β-keto esters. In most cases, the reactions are over after a few minutes and preparatively useful yields are obtained, independent of the protecting groups and halides used. Besides acyl halides, also the corresponding imidazolides can be used with similar success. With chloroformates as acylating
Synthesis of α-C-Glucosylated Derivatives of α-Amino Carboxylic Acids α-C-Glucosylation of amino acids was achieved by the reaction of ketene acetals 3 with the α-glucosyl bromide 4b in presence of zinc bromide to yield the β-anomers of the α-glucosyl-α-amino acid derivatives 6.
Stereoselective Formation of (E)-β-Alkoxy Acrylates from Fischer Carbene Complexes and Chelated Amino Acid Ester Enolates
作者:Uli Kazmaier、Rupsha Chaudhuri
DOI:10.1055/s-0033-1340496
日期:——
Chelated amino acid esterenolates react with alkyl Fischer carbene complexes via nucleophilic attack on the electrophilic carbene center. Subsequent elimination of the metal fragment and trifluoroacetamide results in the formation of β-alkoxy-α,β-unsaturated esters in a highly E -stereoselective fashion.
Allylic Alkylation versus Michael Induced Ring Closure: Chelated Enolates as Versatile Nucleophiles
作者:Matthias Pohlman、Uli Kazmaier、Thomas Lindner
DOI:10.1021/jo049036q
日期:2004.10.1
Allyliccarbonates 8 bearing an electron-withdrawing ester functionality can act as substrates for palladium-catalyzedallylic alkylations or as Michael acceptors with the option to undergo subsequent ring closure. Chelated amino acid ester enolates 1‘ are versatile nucleophiles for both reactions giving high yields and selectivites.