Arylcyclopropane photochemistry. Unusual aromatic substituent effects on the photochemical rearrangement of (2-arylcyclopropyl)methyl acetates to 1-arylhomoallyl acetates
Mesoporous aluminosilicate-catalyzed allylation of carbonyl compounds and acetals
摘要:
A mesoporous aluminosilicate (Al-MCM-41) was found to be an effective heterogeneous catalyst for the reaction of both carbonyl compounds and acetals with allylsilanes to afford the corresponding homoallyl silyl ethers and homoallyl alkyl ethers, respectively. Both the mesoporous structure and the presence of aluminum moiety were indispensable for the high catalytic activity of Al-MCM-41. Moreover, Al-MCM-41 could catalyze the reaction of acetals chemoselectively in the presence of the corresponding carbonyl compounds. The solid acid catalyst Al-MCM-41 could be recovered easily by filtration and could be reused three times without a significant loss of catalytic activity. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Unusual Carbon−Carbon Bond Formations between Allylboronates and Acetals or Ketals Catalyzed by a Peculiar Indium(I) Lewis Acid
作者:Uwe Schneider、Hai T. Dao、Shu̅ Kobayashi
DOI:10.1021/ol100450s
日期:2010.6.4
mechanism is proposed in which a single InI center acts as a dual catalyst to activate both reagents sequentially. Contrary to the classic γ-selectivity of allylsilanes (Hosomi−Sakuraireaction), this InI-catalyzed boronovariant displays distinct α-selectivity. Substrate scope and functional group tolerance proved to be excellent.
在I OTf中,已发现它是有效的路易斯酸催化剂,用于用烯丙基硼酸酯对乙缩醛或缩酮进行前所未有的亲核取代。提出了一种超金属化S N 1机制,其中单个In I中心充当双重催化剂,以依次激活两种试剂。与烯丙基硅烷的经典γ选择性(Hosomi-Sakurai反应)相反,此In I催化的硼烷变体表现出独特的α选择性。底物范围和官能团耐受性被证明是极好的。
Catalytic Use of Elemental Gallium for Carbon–Carbon Bond Formation
作者:Bo Qin、Uwe Schneider
DOI:10.1021/jacs.6b06767
日期:2016.10.12
The first catalytic use of Ga(0) in organic synthesis has been developed by using a Ag(I) cocatalyst, crownether ligation, and ultrasonic activation. Ga(I)-catalyzed C-C bondformations between allyl or allenyl boronic esters and acetals, ketals, or aminals have proceeded in high yields with essentially complete regio- and chemoselectivity. NMR spectroscopic analyses have revealed novel transient Ga(I)
Iron(III) chloride-catalyzed effective allylation reactions of acetals with allyltrimethylsilane proceeded smoothly in high to excellent yields. In addition, this method could be applied to the one-pot synthesis of homoallyl benzyl ethers by a combination of dibenzyl acetalization of aldehydes and consecutive allylation of dibenzyl acetals.
Scandium Triflate Catalyzed Allylation of Acetals and <i>gem</i>-Diacetates: A Facile Synthesis of Homoallyl Ethers and Acetates
作者:Jhillu S. Yadav、Basi V. Subba Reddy、P. Srihari
DOI:10.1055/s-2001-13379
日期:——
Scandium triflate catalyzes efficiently the allylation reactions of acetals and gem-diacetates with allyltrimethylsilane at ambient temperature to afford the corresponding homoallyl ethers and acetates in high yields. Also it is found to be effective for the direct formation of homoallyl ethers from aldehydes and allylsilane in presence of trimethylorthoformate.
Efficient Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Hosomi-Sakurai Reaction of Acetals
作者:Benjamin List、Daniela Kampen
DOI:10.1055/s-2006-950444
日期:2006.9
Acetals react with allyltrimethylsilane in the presence of a catalytic amount of sulfonic acids to give the corresponding homoallylic ethers in high yields. The scope of the reaction is broad and both aromatic as well as aliphatic acetals can readily be used.