The palladiumcatalyzed one-pot synthesis of isoxazoles and pyrazoles from aryl iodides, terminal alkynes, chromium hexacarbonyl and hydroxylamine hydrochloride or aqueous hydrazine solution is described. The Sonogashira carbonylative coupling intermediate was trapped in situ by hydroxylamine hydrochloride or aqueous hydrazine to deliver isoxazoles or pyrazoles, respectively, in high yields. This efficient
Temperature-Controlled Divergent Synthesis of Pyrazoles and 1-Tosyl-1H-pyrazoles under Transition-Metal-Catalyst- and Oxidant-Free Conditions
作者:Kai Wang、Wenjing Xu、Chengcai Xia、Xianting Cao
DOI:10.3390/molecules29081706
日期:——
synthesis of pyrazoles and 1-tosyl-1H-pyrazoles via electrophilic cyclization in the absence of transition-metal catalysts and oxidants was developed. The desired products were obtained in moderate to excellent yields from common starting materials in both ionic liquids and ethanol by simply tuning the reaction temperature. This strategy employs easily synthesized substrates, mild reaction conditions, and
An Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of 3,5-Disubstituted 1H-Pyrazoles
作者:Hua Chen、Lei-Lei Wu、Yi-Cen Ge、Ting He、Lei Zhang、Xing-Li Fu、Hai-Yan Fu、Rui-Xiang Li
DOI:10.1055/s-0031-1290772
日期:2012.5
An efficient, general, one-pot, three-component procedure for the preparation of 3,5-disubstituted 1H-pyrazoles via condensation of substituted aromatic aldehydes, tosylhydrazine and terminal alkynes in toluene is reported. The reaction tolerates a variety of functional groups and sterically hindered substrates to afford the desired pyrazoles in yields of 67-91%.
One-Pot Synthesis of 3,5-Diphenyl-1H-pyrazoles from Chalcones and Hydrazine under Mechanochemical Ball Milling
作者:Ze Zhang、Ya-Jun Tan、Chun-Shan Wang、Hao-Hao Wu
DOI:10.3987/com-13-12867
日期:——
A highly efficient and environmentally friendly method has been developed for facile synthesis of 3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazoles under mechanochemical ball-milling conditions. The advantages of short reaction time, high efficiency, no separation of in situ generated intermediate, using cheap sodium persulfate as the oxidant, together with very simple work-up procedure, make this one-pot and solvent-free protocol a green and powerful alternative to traditional methods for the synthesis of these kinds of compounds.
SOLIMAN, E. A.;ESSAWY, A. A.;HAMED, A. A., EGYPT. J. CHEM., 1980, 23, N 2, 75-84