4-bromo-3-(bromomethyl)phenol | 54900-61-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: 4-bromo-3-(bromomethyl)phenol
• 英文别名: 2-bromo-5-hydroxy-benzyl bromide
• CAS: 54900-61-7
• 化学式: C₇H₆Br₂O
• 分子量: 265.932
• InChiKey: FXVKXKYTIMGYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.8
• 重原子数：
  10
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.14
• 拓扑面积：
  20.2
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  4-bromo-3-(bromomethyl)phenol 在 palladium on activated charcoal 4-二甲氨基吡啶 、 palladium diacetate 、 palladium on activated charcoal 、 二乙基异丙基胺 、 四丁基氟化铵 、 氢气 、 溶剂黄146 、 N,N-二异丙基乙胺 、 三苯基膦 、 三(邻甲基苯基)磷 、 偶氮二甲酸二乙酯 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 乙醇 、 二氯甲烷 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 、 异丙醇 、 xylene 为溶剂， 90.0 ℃ 、101.33 kPa 条件下， 反应 104.25h， 生成 {2-(3-{2-[2-(3-tert-Butoxycarbonylamino-propoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-propyl)-3-oxo-8-[3-(pyridin-2-ylamino)-propoxy]-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[c]azepin-4-yl}-acetic acid methyl ester
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Chemical Adaptor Immunotherapy:  Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Novel Integrin-Targeting Devices

  摘要：

  A series of beta-diketone derivatives of RGD peptidornimetics that selectively bind to alphabbeta3 and alphavbeta5 integrins were synthesized and covalently docked to the reactive lysine residues of monoclonal aldolase antibody 38C2. The resulting targeting devices strongly and selectively bound to human cancer cells expressing integrins alphavbeta3 and alphavbeta5 as analyzed by flow cytometry. In vitro and in vivo studies revealed that these novel integrin-targeting devices efficiently inhibit tumor growth. Thus, the combination of beta-diketone derivatives of RGD peptidomimetics that target cell surface integrins alphavbeta3 and alphavbeta5 with monoclonal aldolase antibodies through formation of a covalent bond of defined stoichiometry holds promise as a new approach to cancer therapy.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm049666k
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-溴-5-甲氧基溴苄 在 盐酸 、 三(五氟苯基)硼烷 作用下， 以 乙醇 、 正己烷 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 2.5h， 生成 4-bromo-3-(bromomethyl)phenol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  芳基烷基醚的快速温和裂解以释放酚类

  摘要：

  使用三（五氟苯基）硼烷通过 Piers-Rubinsztajn 反应实现芳基烷基醚的温和、快速和有效的去甲基化。这种两步脱保护允许烷基醚用作有效的苯酚保护基团，而不需要苛刻的脱保护条件。

  DOI：

  10.1002/ejoc.202200570

文献信息

• ORGANIC COMPOUNDS TO TREAT HEPATITIS B VIRUS
  申请人：Baryza Jeremy Lee

  公开号：US20160215288A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-07-28

  The disclosure relates to compositions comprising a HBV RNAi agent. In some embodiments, the HBV RNAi agent comprises a sense and an anti-sense strand, each strand being an 18-mer and the strands together forming a blunt-ended duplex, wherein the 3′ end of at least one strand terminates in a phosphate or modified internucleoside linker and further comprises, in 5′ to 3′ order: a spacer; a second phosphate or modified internucleoside linker; and a 3′ end cap. In some embodiments, the 3′ end of both the sense and anti-sense strand further comprise, in 5′ to 3′ order: a spacer; a second phosphate or modified internucleoside linker; and a 3′ end cap. The two strands can have the same or different spacers, phosphates or modified internucleoside linkers, and/or 3′ end caps. The strands can be ribonucleotides, or, optionally, one or more nucleotide can be modified or substituted. Optionally, at least one nucleotide comprises a modified internucleoside linker. Optionally, the RNAi agent can be modified on one or both 5′ end. Optionally, the sense strand can comprise a 5′ end cap which reduces the amount of the RNA interference mediated by this strand. Optionally, the RNAi agent is attached to a ligand. This format can be used to devise RNAi agents to a variety of different targets and sequences. The disclosure also relates to processes for making such compositions, and methods and uses of such compositions, e.g., to mediate RNA interference. The disclosure also pertains to methods of treating, ameliorating and preventing HBV in a patient involving the step of administering to the patient a therapeutic amount of a HBV RNAi agent.

  该披露涉及包含HBV RNAi药剂的组合物。在某些实施例中，HBV RNAi药剂包括一个正义链和一个反义链，每个链都是18个核苷酸长，并且这些链一起形成一个带有钝端的双链，其中至少一个链的3'端终止于磷酸酯或修饰的核苷酸间连接物，并且进一步包括，按照5'到3'的顺序：一个间隔物；第二个磷酸酯或修饰的核苷酸间连接物；和一个3'端帽。在某些实施例中，正义链和反义链的3'端进一步包括，按照5'到3'的顺序：一个间隔物；第二个磷酸酯或修饰的核苷酸间连接物；和一个3'端帽。这两个链可以具有相同或不同的间隔物、磷酸酯或修饰的核苷酸间连接物，和/或3'端帽。这些链可以是核糖核苷酸，或者，可选地，一个或多个核苷酸可以被修饰或替代。可选地，至少一个核苷酸包括一个修饰的核苷酸间连接物。可选地，RNAi药剂可以在一个或两个5'端上被修饰。可选地，正义链可以包括减少由该链介导的RNA干扰量的5'端帽。可选地，RNAi药剂附着在一个配体上。这种格式可以用来设计针对各种不同靶标和序列的RNAi药剂。该披露还涉及制备这种组合物的方法，以及这种组合物的方法和用途，例如，用于介导RNA干扰。该披露还涉及涉及将治疗量的HBV RNAi药剂给患者的步骤来治疗、改善和预防患者体内的HBV的方法。
• Halo-substituted hydroxybenzyl-amines as secretolytic agents
  申请人：Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH

  公开号：US04073942A1

  公开（公告）日：1978-02-14

  Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is chlorine or bromine; R.sub.1 is hydrogen, chlorine or bromine; R.sub.2 is isopropyl; tert.butyl; tert.pentyl; mono-, di- or tri-hydroxy-substituted branched alkyl of 3 to 5 carbon atoms; cyclohexyl; or hydroxycyclohexyl; and R.sub.3 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or, when R.sub.2 is other than cyclohexyl, also hydrogen; And non-toxic, pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts thereof; the compounds as well as their salts are useful as secretolytics, antitussives, anti-ulcerogenics and stimulants for the production of the surfactant or anti-atelectasis factor of the alveoli.

  式为##STR1##的化合物，其中X为氯或溴；R.sub.1为氢、氯或溴；R.sub.2为异丙基；叔丁基；叔戊基；3至5个碳原子的单、双或三羟基取代的支链烷基；环己基；或羟基环己基；以及R.sub.3为1至4个碳原子的烷基或，当R.sub.2不是环己基时，也可以是氢；以及其非毒性、药理学上可接受的酸盐；这些化合物及其盐可用作分泌溶解剂、止咳剂、抗溃疡药和刺激剂，用于产生肺泡表面活性剂或抗肺不张因子。
• NOVEL FORMATS FOR ORGANIC COMPOUNDS FOR USE IN RNA INTERFERENCE
  申请人：BARYZA Jeremy Lee

  公开号：US20160244756A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-08-25

  The disclosure relates to compositions comprising a RNAi agent having a novel format including a spacer subunit. The disclosure relates to compositions comprising a RNAi agent having a novel format: an 18-mer format with at least one internal spacer. These RNAi agents comprise a first and a second 18-mer strand, wherein the first strand is 18 ribonucleotides or 18 total ribonucleotides and spacer subunit(s), and the second strand is 18 total ribonucleotides and spacer subunit(s), wherein: each spacer subunit consists of: (a) a phosphate or modified internucleoside linker and (b) a spacer; a spacer subunit can be at any position in the strand; the two strands form a duplex with at least one blunt end; and the 3 end of one or both strands terminates in a phosphate or modified internucleoside linker and further comprises, in 5 to 3 order: a second spacer; a second phosphate or modified internucleoside linker, and a 3 end cap. In various embodiments, the RNAi agents comprise a first and a second strand, wherein each strand is a 30-mer or shorter, the first strand comprises ribonucleotides, and the second strand comprises ribonucleotides and one or more spacer subunit(s), wherein: each spacer subunit consists of: (a) a phosphate or modified internucleoside linker and (b) a spacer; a spacer subunit can be at any position in the strand. In some embodiments, the 3 end of both strands further comprise, in 5 to 3 order: a second spacer; a second phosphate or modified internucleoside linker; and a 3 end cap. The two strands can have the same or different spacers, phosphates or modified internucleoside linkers, and/or 3 end caps. The strands can be ribonucleotides, or, optionally, one or more nucleotide can be modified or substituted. Optionally, at least one nucleotide comprises a modified internucleoside linker. Optionally, the first two base-pairing nucleotides on the 3 end of the one or both strand are 2-MOE. Optionally, the RNAi agent can be modified on one or both 5 end. Optionally, the first or second strand is the sense strand, and the sense strand can comprise a 5 end cap which reduces the amount of the RNA interference mediated by this strand. Optionally, the RNAi agent is attached to a ligand. This format can be used to devise RNAi agents to a variety of different targets and sequences. The disclosure also relates to processes for making such compositions, and methods and uses of such compositions, e.g., to mediate RNA interference.

  本公开涉及包含具有新型格式的RNAi药剂的组合物，其中包括一个间隔亚基。本公开涉及包括具有新型格式的RNAi药剂的组合物：具有至少一个内部间隔的18-mer格式。这些RNAi药剂包括第一和第二个18-mer链，其中第一链是18个核苷酸或18个总核苷酸和间隔亚基，第二链是18个总核苷酸和间隔亚基，其中：每个间隔亚基由(a)磷酸酯或修饰的核苷酸间连体和(b)间隔组成；间隔亚基可以在链的任何位置；两个链形成至少一个钝端的双链；并且一个或两个链的3'端以磷酸酯或修饰的核苷酸间连体终止，并进一步包括，以5到3的顺序：第二个间隔；第二个磷酸酯或修饰的核苷酸间连体，以及3'端帽。在各种实施例中，RNAi药剂包括第一和第二链，其中每个链是30-mer或更短，第一链包括核苷酸，第二链包括核苷酸和一个或多个间隔亚基，其中：每个间隔亚基由(a)磷酸酯或修饰的核苷酸间连体和(b)间隔组成；间隔亚基可以在链的任何位置。在某些实施例中，两个链的3'端进一步包括，以5到3的顺序：第二个间隔；第二个磷酸酯或修饰的核苷酸间连体；和3'端帽。两个链可以具有相同或不同的间隔、磷酸酯或修饰的核苷酸间连体和/或3'端帽。链可以是核苷酸，或者可选地，一个或多个核苷酸可以被修饰或替换。可选地，至少一个核苷酸包含修饰的核苷酸间连体。可选地，一个或两个链的3'端的前两个配对核苷酸是2-MOE。可选地，RNAi药剂可以在一个或两个5'端上被修饰。可选地，第一或第二链是正义链，正义链可以包括减少由该链介导的RNA干扰的5'端帽。可选地，RNAi药剂附着在配体上。此格式可用于设计针对各种不同靶标和序列的RNAi药剂。本公开还涉及制备这种组合物的过程，以及这种组合物的方法和用途，例如介导RNA干扰。
• 3'END CAPS FOR RNA-INTERFERRING AGENTS FOR USE IN RNA
  申请人：Novartis AG

  公开号：EP3722277A2

  公开（公告）日：2020-10-14

  The disclosure relates to novel compounds and compositions comprising a RNAi agent comprising a novel compound as a 3' end cap. The disclosure also relates to processes for making such compositions, and methods and uses of such compositions, e.g., to mediate RNA interference.

  本公开涉及新型化合物和包含 RNAi 剂的组合物，该 RNAi 剂包含作为 3' 端帽的新型化合物。本发明还涉及制造此类组合物的工艺，以及此类组合物的方法和用途，例如介导 RNA 干扰。
• 3′end caps for RNAi agents for use in RNA interference
  申请人：Novartis AG

  公开号：US10227588B2

  公开（公告）日：2019-03-12

  The disclosure relates to novel compounds and compositions comprising a RNAi agent comprising a novel compound as a 3′ end cap. The disclosure also relates to processes for making such compositions, and methods and uses of such compositions, e.g., to mediate RNA interference.

  本公开涉及新型化合物和组合物，该组合物包含作为 3′端盖的新型化合物的 RNAi 剂。本发明还涉及制造这种组合物的工艺，以及这种组合物的方法和用途，如介导 RNA 干扰。