申请人:International Business Machines Corporation
公开号:US20180320076A1
公开(公告)日:2018-11-08
A flame-retardant vanillin-derived small molecule, a process for forming a flame-retardant polymer, and an article of manufacture comprising a material that contains the flame-retardant vanillin-derived small molecule are disclosed. The flame-retardant vanillin-derived small molecule can be synthesized from vanillin obtained from a bio-based source, and can have at least one phosphoryl or phosphonyl moiety with phenyl, allyl, or thioether substituents. The process for forming the flame-retardant polymer can include reacting a diol vanillin derivative and a flame-retardant phosphorus-based molecule to form the flame-retardant vanillin-derived small molecule, and binding the flame-retardant vanillin-derived small molecule to a polymer. The material in the article of manufacture can be flame-retardant, and contain the flame-retardant vanillin-derived small molecules. Examples of materials that can be in the article of manufacture can include resins, plastics, adhesives, polymers, etc.
本文揭示了一种阻燃香草醛衍生的小分子、形成阻燃聚合物的方法,以及包含含有阻燃香草醛衍生小分子的材料的制品。阻燃香草醛衍生的小分子可以从生物基源获取的香草醛合成,可以具有至少一个磷酸酯或膦酸酯基团,带有苯基、烯丙基或硫醚取代基。形成阻燃聚合物的方法可以包括将二醇香草醛衍生物与阻燃磷基分子反应,形成阻燃香草醛衍生小分子,并将阻燃香草醛衍生小分子与聚合物结合。制品中的材料可以是阻燃的,并含有阻燃香草醛衍生小分子。制品中可能包含的材料包括树脂、塑料、粘合剂、聚合物等。