Controlling the type of indium salt and hydrosilane enables a highly selective reduction of aromatic nitro compounds into three coupling compounds, azoxybenzenes, azobenzenes and diphenylhydrazines, and one reductive compound, anilines.
Tandem selective reduction of nitroarenes catalyzed by palladium nanoclusters
作者:Ziqiang Yan、Xiaoyu Xie、Qun Song、Fulei Ma、Xinyu Sui、Ziyu Huo、Mingming Ma
DOI:10.1039/c9gc03957k
日期:——
borohydride (NaBH4) in aqueous solution under ambient conditions, which can selectively produce five categories of nitrogen-containing compounds: anilines, N-aryl hydroxylamines, azoxy-, azo- and hydrazo-compounds. The catalyst is in situ-generated ultrasmall palladium nanoclusters (Pd NCs, diameter of 1.3 ± 0.3 nm) from the reduction of Pd(OAc)2 by NaBH4. These highlyactivePd NCs are stabilized by
Mg/Triethylammonium Formate: A Useful System for Reductive Dimerization of Araldehydes into Pinacols; Nitroarenes into Azoarenes and Azoarenes into Hydrazoarenes
作者:M. GEETA PAMAR、P. GOVENDER、K. MUTHUSAMY、RUI W. M. KRAUSE、H.M. NANJUNDASWAMY
DOI:10.13005/ojc/290316
日期:2013.9.30
of triethylammoniumformate in the presence of magnesium for the efficient intermolecular pinacol coupling using MeOH as solvent. Various aromatic carbonyls underwent smooth reductive coupling to give the corresponding 1,2-diols. A series of azo compounds were obtained by the reductive coupling of nitroaromatics while azo compounds were reduced to the corresponding hydrazoarenes by this system. There
Chemoselective reduction of aromatic nitro and azo compounds in ionic liquids using zinc and ammonium salts
作者:Faiz Ahmed Khan、Jyotirmayee Dash、Ch Sudheer、Rakesh Kumar Gupta
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2003.08.080
日期:2003.10
were chemoselectively reduced to the corresponding amines using zinc and aqueous ammonium salts in ionic liquids as a safe and recyclable reaction medium. Our results specify the effect of ammonium salts in the process; the combination of Zn/NH4Cl in [bmim][PF6] or Zn/HCO2NH4 in [bmim][BF4] were the suitable conditions for the reduction of nitroarenes. Azobenzenes were also smoothly reduced to hydrazobenzenes
Visible-light-promoted oxidative dehydrogenation of hydrazobenzenes and transfer hydrogenation of azobenzenes
作者:Xianya Wang、Xianjin Wang、Chungu Xia、Lipeng Wu
DOI:10.1039/c9gc01618j
日期:——
synthesize azo compounds from hydrazine derivatives. The use of visible-light with air as the oxidant makes this process sustainable and practical. Moreover, the visible-light-driven, photo-redox-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of azobenzenes is compatible with a series of hydrogen donors such as phenyl hydrazine and cyclic amines. Compared with traditional (thermal/transition-metal) methods, our process avoids