Peptidyl and azapeptidyl methylketones as substrate analog inhibitors of papain and cathepsin B
摘要:
Peptidyl methylketones containing Phe, Tyr, Tyr(I) Tyr(I-2), Leu and Ile in P-2 were synthesized and tested as substrate analog reversible inhibitors of papain and bovine spleen cathepsin B. The most effective cathepsin B inhibitor contained Tyr(I-2) and displayed an inhibition constant of 4.7 mu M at pH 6.8 and 25 degrees C, while Leu or lie gave practically inert analogs. Replacement of the amino acids in P-2 with the analogous alpha-azaamino acids, as well as the glycine in P-1 with alpha-azaglycine, led to complete loss of inhibiting activity. Introducing alkoxy substituents at the methyl adjacent to the ketone group generally resulted in more effective inhibitors, with inhibition constants in the micromolar range for both papain and cathepsin B.
Peptidyl and azapeptidyl methylketones as substrate analog inhibitors of papain and cathepsin B
摘要:
Peptidyl methylketones containing Phe, Tyr, Tyr(I) Tyr(I-2), Leu and Ile in P-2 were synthesized and tested as substrate analog reversible inhibitors of papain and bovine spleen cathepsin B. The most effective cathepsin B inhibitor contained Tyr(I-2) and displayed an inhibition constant of 4.7 mu M at pH 6.8 and 25 degrees C, while Leu or lie gave practically inert analogs. Replacement of the amino acids in P-2 with the analogous alpha-azaamino acids, as well as the glycine in P-1 with alpha-azaglycine, led to complete loss of inhibiting activity. Introducing alkoxy substituents at the methyl adjacent to the ketone group generally resulted in more effective inhibitors, with inhibition constants in the micromolar range for both papain and cathepsin B.
Regioselective conversion of O-protected glycidols to fluorohydrins catalyuzed by tetrabutylammonium dihydrogentrifluoride under solid-liquid PTC conditions
作者:Dario Landini、Domenico Albanese、Michele Penso
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)92194-5
日期:1992.1
converted into the corresponding fluorohydrins FCH2CH(OH)CH2OX by reaction with catalytic amounts of Bu4N+H2F3- and a molar excess of KHF2. Most of the protective groups (X) examined are stable under the above conditions, moreover stereogenic carbons are not affected.
Regioselective opening of epoxides to β-amido alcohols under solid-liquid PTC conditions
作者:Domenico Albanese、Dario Landini、Michele Penso
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(97)00162-2
日期:1997.3
A study on the ring opening of a number of epoxides 1 with trifluoroacetamide (2) undersolid-liquid phase transfer catalysis (SL-PTC) conditions has been performed. The reaction is completely regioselective affording β-amido alcohols 3 deriving from the attack of the nucleophile to the less substituted carbon atom of the oxirane ring.
Peptidyl methylketones containing Phe, Tyr, Tyr(I) Tyr(I-2), Leu and Ile in P-2 were synthesized and tested as substrate analog reversible inhibitors of papain and bovine spleen cathepsin B. The most effective cathepsin B inhibitor contained Tyr(I-2) and displayed an inhibition constant of 4.7 mu M at pH 6.8 and 25 degrees C, while Leu or lie gave practically inert analogs. Replacement of the amino acids in P-2 with the analogous alpha-azaamino acids, as well as the glycine in P-1 with alpha-azaglycine, led to complete loss of inhibiting activity. Introducing alkoxy substituents at the methyl adjacent to the ketone group generally resulted in more effective inhibitors, with inhibition constants in the micromolar range for both papain and cathepsin B.