Preparation and reactivity of highly functionalized organometallics at the .alpha. position of oxygen or nitrogen
摘要:
Alpha-Halogenoalkyl carboxylates (FG-R1CH(X)(OCOR2); FG = COOR, CN, SR; X = I, Br) were readily prepared by the addition of an acid chloride or bromide (R2COX; X = Br or Cl) to an aldehyde (FG-RCHO) in the presence of a catalytic amount of ZnCl2. They insert efficiently zinc dust in THF-DMSO (X = Br, 8-10-degrees-C, 6-10 h) affording the corresponding zinc organometallics at the a position to oxygen FG-RCH(ZnBr)(OAc). After the addition of the THF-soluble copper salt CuCN.2LiCl, the corresponding copper reagents FG-RCH(Cu(CN)ZnBr)(OAc) are formed and reacted with various classes of electrophiles such as acid chlorides, aldehydes, enones, allylic and alkynyl halides, activated alkynes, nitro olefins and alkylidenemalonates providing polyfunctional molecules in excellent yields. Similarly, zinc organometallics at the a position to the nitrogen of cyclic imides were prepared by the zinc insertion to cyclic alpha-chloromethyl (or alpha-chloroethyl) imides. After their transmetalation to the corresponding copper organometallic ((R1CO)2NCH(R)(Cu(CN)ZnCl); R = Me or H), they were reacted with allylic and alkynyl halides and ethyl propiolate affording polyfunctional imides. The reaction of cyclic N-(chloromethyl)imides with aldehydes in the presence of chromium(II) chloride in THF furnishes protected amino alcohols in 36-95% yield.
Green Access to α-Haloalkyl and α-Halobenzyl Esters, Versatile Intermediates for the One-Pot Two-Step Synthesis of O,O′-Diacyl Acetals Using Zinc-Based Ionic Liquid Catalyst
作者:Fabienne Fache、Ignasi de Azpiazu、Béatrice Pelotier、Olivier Piva、Christel Gozzi
DOI:10.1055/s-0037-1612415
日期:2019.6
Abstract α-Haloalkyl and α-halobenzyl esters have been synthesized using a zinc-based ionic liquid catalyst, BMIZnCl3. These esters can then react with acids without intermediate purification to obtain mixed O,O′-diacyl acetals in a one-pot process. α-Haloalkyl and α-halobenzyl esters have been synthesized using a zinc-based ionic liquid catalyst, BMIZnCl3. These esters can then react with acids without
NOVEL CYCLOALKANE ALDEHYDES, METHOD FOR PREPARING SAME, AND USE THEREOF IN THE PERFUME INDUSTRY
申请人:V. Mane Fils
公开号:US20140221503A1
公开(公告)日:2014-08-07
The invention relates to a compound of general formula I represented below:
wherein:
R1, R2 and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or saturated or unsaturated, branched or non-branched C1 to C5 alkyl group;
m is an integer between 1 and 4;
n is an integer between 2 and 4;
characterised in that the ring is saturated and comprises from 5 to 8 carbons, that the total number of carbons of the ring and of the radicals R1, R2 and R3 is between 7 and 11
and it being understood that said compound of formula (I) is not:
6-cycloheptylidenehexanal
4-(4-methylcyclohexylidene)-butanal
4-(4-tert-butylcyclohexylidene)-butanal
4-(3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexylidene)-butanal
as well as a method of synthesising said compounds, and their uses in perfumery.
Preparation of polyfunctional nitro olefins and nitroalkanes using the copper-zinc reagents RCu(CN)ZnI
作者:Carole Jubert、Paul Knochel
DOI:10.1021/jo00046a027
日期:1992.9
The addition of the copper-zinc reagents RCu(CN)ZnX to a variety of nitro olefins produces polyfunctional nitroalkanes in high yields. The intermediate zinc or copper nitronates can be directly submitted to a Nef reaction (O3,-78-degrees-C) and converted to polyfunctional ketones in a one-pot procedure. The addition of RCu(CN)ZnX to nitro olefins bearing a leaving group (RSO2, RS) in the beta-position provides pure (E)-nitro olefins in excellent yields. The reaction has been applied for the stereoselective preparation of 1,3-nitrodienes and for a Diels-Alder reaction precursor.
Knochel Paul, Chou Tso-Sheng, Jubert Carole, Rajagopal Duddu, J. Org. Chem., 58 (1993) N 3, S 588-599