Selective synthesis of fluoroalkyl-containing multisubstituted benzenes through Co-mediated [2+2+2] cycloaddition reaction with fluoroalkylated alkynes
摘要:
The reaction of various fluoroalkylated alkynes with 1.2 equiv of Co-2(CO)(8) in toluene at room temperature for 30 mm took place smoothly to give the corresponding alkyne-cobalt complex quantitatively. Without its purification, treatment of the in situ-generated complex with 6.0 equiv of various nonfluorinated alkynes at 130 degrees C for 4 h provided monofluoroallcylated multisubstituted benzenes in moderate to good yields. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Difluoromethylation of Terminal Alkynes by Fluoroform
作者:Satoshi Okusu、Etsuko Tokunaga、Norio Shibata
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01778
日期:2015.8.7
The difluoromethylation of terminal alkynes through the use of fluoroform as a source of difluorocarbene is described. The choice of solvents and bases was found to be crucial for the transformation. A series of terminal alkynes 1 were nicely converted into the corresponding difluoromethyl alkynes 2 using potassium tert-butoxide in n-decane in moderate to good yields. Functional groups such as methoxy
Intermolecular Pauson–Khand reaction of fluoroalkylated alkynes with 2-norbornene or 2,5-norbornadiene at the reflux temperature of dichloroethane proceeded smoothly to give the corresponding cyclopentenone derivatives in high yields as a mixture of regioisomers. On the other hand, intramolecular Pauson–Khand reaction of fluorine-containing 1,6-enyne proceeded in the presence of NMO or TMANO to give
[Ph
<sub>4</sub>
P]
<sup>+</sup>
[Cu(CF
<sub>2</sub>
H)
<sub>2</sub>
]
<sup>−</sup>
: A Powerful Difluoromethylating Reagent Inspired by Mechanistic Investigation
作者:Haiwei Zhao、Xuebing B. Leng、Wei Zhang、Qilong Shen
DOI:10.1002/anie.202210151
日期:2022.10.17
A powerful difluoromethylating reagent [Ph4P]+[Cu(CF2H)2]− that was able to difluoromethylate a variety of aryl and alkyl electrophiles was developed. In the presence of an oxidant, complex 2 also reacted with various lithium nbutyl arylboronic acid pinacol esters, alkyne and heteroarene. Moreover, complex 2 could transmetalate the difluoromethyl reagent to other metals such as [Ph4P]+[Cu(Cl2)]− and
An efficient method for the direct C(sp)–H difluoromethylation of terminal alkynes and the desilylation–difluoromethylation of (trimethylsilyl)acetylenes is disclosed. The copper-catalyzed transformation provides access to a wide range of structurally diverse CF2H alkynes in good yields, utilizing a (difluoromethyl)zinc reagent and an organic oxidant. The difluoromethylation of important synthons and
公开了一种用于末端炔烃的直接 C(sp)-H 二氟甲基化和(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙炔的脱甲硅烷基化-二氟甲基化的有效方法。利用(二氟甲基)锌试剂和有机氧化剂,铜催化的转化以良好的产率提供了广泛的结构多样的 CF 2 H 炔烃。展示了重要合成子和 API 的二氟甲基化。这些 (二氟甲基) 炔烃的合成效用通过选定的环加成反应得到证明。此外,对反应条件的轻微修改允许选择性制备 2-二氟甲基吲哚。
<i>N</i>-Tosyl-<i>S</i>-difluoromethyl-<i>S</i>-phenylsulfoximine: A New Difluoromethylation Reagent for S-, N-, and C-Nucleophiles
作者:Wei Zhang、Fei Wang、Jinbo Hu
DOI:10.1021/ol900567c
日期:2009.5.21
The first alpha-difluoromethyl sulfoximine compound, 2, was successfully prepared by using the copper(II)-catalyzed nitrene transfer reaction. Compound 2 was found to be a novel and efficient difluoromethylation reagent for transferring the CF2H group to S-, N-, and C-nucleophiles. Deuterium-labeling experiments suggest that a difluorocarbene mechanism is involved in the current difluoromethylation reactions.