Streamlined Synthesis of Per-O-acetylated Sugars, Glycosyl Iodides, or Thioglycosides from Unprotected Reducing Sugars1
摘要:
Solvent-free per-O-acetylation of sugars with stoichiometric acetic anhydride and catalytic iodine proceeds in high yield (90-99%) to give exclusively pyranose products as anomeric mixtures. Without workup, subsequent anomeric substitution employing iodine in the presence of hexamethyldisilane (i.e., TMS-I generated in situ) gives the corresponding glycosyl iodides in 75-95% isolated yield. Alternatively, and without workup, further treatment with dimethyl disulfide or thiol (ethanethiol or thiocresol) gives anomerically pure thioglycosides in more than 75% overall yield.
Synthetic Ellagic Acid Glycosides Inhibit Early Stage Adhesion of
<i>Streptococcus agalactiae</i>
Biofilms as Observed by Scanning Electron Microscopy
作者:Schuyler A. Chambers、Jennifer A. Gaddy、Steven D. Townsend
DOI:10.1002/chem.202000354
日期:2020.8.6
in Streptococcusagalactiae (Group B Streptococcus , GBS). Their significant impacts on biofilm formation were examined via SEM to reveal early‐stage inhibition of cellular adhesion. Additionally, the syntheticglycosides were evaluated against five of the six ESKAPE pathogens and two fungal pathogens. These studies reveal that the ellagicacidglycosides possess inhibitory effects on the growth of
鞣花酸衍生物对多种微生物病原体具有抗菌和抗生物膜特性。由于它们的溶解性差和反应性差,因此合成、纯化和表征鞣花酸糖苷的活性具有挑战性。在这项研究中,我们合成了三种鞣花酸糖缀合物,并评估了它们在无乳链球菌(B 组链球菌)中的抗菌和抗生物膜活性。, GBS)。通过 SEM 检查它们对生物膜形成的显着影响,以揭示细胞粘附的早期抑制。此外,还针对六种 ESKAPE 病原体中的五种和两种真菌病原体对合成糖苷进行了评估。这些研究表明,鞣花酸苷对革兰氏阴性病原体的生长具有抑制作用。
The Cephalostatins. 21. Synthesis of Bis-steroidal Pyrazine Rhamnosides
作者:George R. Pettit、Ricardo F. Mendonça、John C. Knight、Robin K. Pettit
DOI:10.1021/np200411p
日期:2011.9.23
The synthesis of bis-steroidal pyrazines derived from 3-oxo-11,21-dihydroxypregna-4,17(20)-diene (4) and glycosylation of a D-ring side chain with α-l-rhamnose have been summarized. Rearrangement of steroidal pyrazine 10 to 14 was found to occur with boron triflouride etherate. Glycosylation of pyrazine 10 using 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-α-l-rhamnose iodide led to 1,2-orthoester-α-l-rhamnose pyrazine 17b
In this study, 7-S-glycosides of kojic acid were designed and synthesized as mimics of its 7-O-glycosides to improve its water solubility and metabolic stability. To achieve this synthesis, a one-pot approach involving S-glycosyl isothiouronium salts generated in situ as key intermediates was developed by using 7-chloro-kojic acid as the alkylation reagent. A series of water soluble 7-S-glycosides of kojic acid, incorporating monosaccharides and disaccharides, were prepared using this protocol. Thus, this work offers a mild, convenient, and efficient approach for the synthesis of 7-S-glycosides of kojic acid in medium to good yields.[GRAPHICS].