AbstractPer‐6‐amino‐2,3‐dimethyl‐ß‐cyclodextrin was prepared very efficiently as its hydrochloride salt from native ß‐cyclodextrin in four steps and 89% overall yield. O‐Acetyl‐protected ß‐D‐thioglucose and ß‐D‐thiolactose derivatives, containing short spacer arms terminated with carboxylic acid functions, were prepared by the BF3·OEt2‐catalyzed thioglycosylation of ß‐D‐glucose pentaacetate and ß‐lactose octaacetate with 3‐mercaptopropionic acid, respectively. Utilizing amide bond formation as the key step, these thio‐ß‐D‐glucosyl and lactosyl derivatives were coupled to per‐6‐amino‐2,3‐dimethyl‐ß‐cyclodextrin to afford, after deprotection, perfunctionalized ß‐cyclodextrin‐based clusters containing seven thio‐ß‐D‐glucosyl and seven ß‐lactosyl appendages, respectively. Molecular modeling of both these ß‐cyclodextrin‐based clusters revealed the glucose and lactose clusters to be approximately 23 Å and 27 Å in diameter, respectively, and approximately 19 Å in height in both cases. The association constants for the complexation of the anti‐inflammatory drug naproxen by ß‐cyclodextrin, per‐2,3‐dimethyl‐ß‐cyclodextrin, and the lactose cluster of ß‐cyclodextrin in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline solution (pH 7.4) were found by UV‐vis spectrophotometric titration to be 374 ± 75 M−1, 351 ± 70 M−1, and 165 ± 33 M−1, respectively.
摘要以原生ß-
环糊精为原料,通过四个步骤高效地制备了Per-6-
氨基-2,3-二甲基-ß-
环糊精盐酸盐,总收率为89%。在
BF3-OEt2 催化下,ß-
D-葡萄糖五
乙酸酯和ß-
乳糖八
乙酸酯分别与
3-巯基丙酸发生
硫代糖基化反应,制备出 O-乙酰基保护的ß-D-
硫代
葡萄糖和ß-D-
硫代
乳糖衍
生物。以形成酰胺键为关键步骤,将这些
硫代-ß-
D-葡萄糖基和
乳糖基衍
生物与过-6-
氨基-2,3-二甲基-ß-
环糊精偶联,经脱保护后得到分别含有七个
硫代-ß-
D-葡萄糖基和七个ß-
乳糖基附属物的全官能化ß-
环糊精基团簇。对这两种ß-
环糊精基团簇的分子建模显示,
葡萄糖和
乳糖团簇的直径分别约为 23 Å 和 27 Å,高度约为 19 Å。通过紫外可见分光光度滴定法发现,在 0.01 M
磷酸盐缓冲盐溶液(pH 7.4)中,ß-
环糊精、过-2,3-二甲基ß-
环糊精和ß-
环糊精的
乳糖簇与消炎药
萘普生的络合常数分别为 374 ± 75 M-1、351 ± 70 M-1 和 165 ± 33 M-1。