Iododifluoromethyl alkenes [ICF2CHCHR]: a labile system generated from 1,1-difluoro-1,3-diiodoalkanes and its trapping with nucleophiles
摘要:
Treatment of 1,1-difluoro- 1,3-diiodoalkanes (ICF2CH2CHIR1. 1) with NEt3 in various solvents or with KF/Al2O3/CH3CN gave no alkenes (ICF2CH=CHR1, 2), whereas with NaOH afforded alpha,beta -unsaturated carboxylic acids, although a signal of 2 in F-19 NMR spectroscopy could be observed momentarily sometimes. However, the labile 2 can be trapped either with thiolate or phenoxide ions. The former reaction gives a mixture of CF2=CHCH(SR)R-1 and RSCF2CH=CHR1, whereas the latter affords only ArOCF2CH=CHR1. The nucleophilic substitution of the bromoanalogues, BrCF2CH,CHBrR1 and BrCF2CH=CHR1, has also been investigated. A mechanism involving S(N)2' and an allene intermediate is proposed. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
A convenient synthesis of bromodifluoromethyl-substituted alkenes
作者:Chang-Ming Hu、Jian Chen
DOI:10.1016/0022-1139(93)03051-m
日期:1994.10
Various functionalized bromodifluoromethyl-substituted alkenes have been prepared by addition of dibromodifluoromethane to functionalized alkenes promoted by a CrCl3/Fe bimetal redox system, followed by dehydrobromination with KF/Al2O3.
Synthesis of bromodifluoromethyl-substituted alkenes. Potassium fluoride supported on alumina as a dehydrobrominating agent
作者:Chang-Ming Hu、Jian Chen
DOI:10.1016/0022-1139(93)02954-d
日期:1994.1
Potassium fluoride supported on alumina is an efficient dehydrobrominating agent. 1,3-Dibromo-1,1-difluoroalkanes - adducts of dibromodifluoromethane and alkenes - give bromodifluoromethyl-substituted alkenes 2 on dehydrobromination with this agent in good to excellent yields. Alkenes 2 were a mixture of Z- and E-isomers, with the former predominating. Functional groups such as ester, carbonyl, ethylenic and chloromethyl are not affected under such reaction conditions.