Three-component reactions of nitroalkanes, acrylamides, and aldehydes by using a catalytic amount of KOH in DMSO gave β′-hydroxy-γ-nitro amides. Mechanistic studies suggested that the reactions proceeded by domino Michael/aldolreactions. The highly nucleophilic nature of transient amide enolates that were formed by Michael addition of nitronate anions to acrylamides in DMSO enabled the realization
(2<i>S</i>,5<i>R</i>)-2-Methylaminomethyl-1-methyl-5-phenylpyrrolidine, a chiral diamine ligand for copper(<scp>ii</scp>)-catalysed Henry reactions with superb enantiocontrol
作者:Dagmar Scharnagel、Felix Prause、Johannes Kaldun、Robert G. Haase、Matthias Breuning
DOI:10.1039/c4cc02429j
日期:——
Copper(ii)-complexes of a cis-2-aminomethyl-5-phenylpyrrolidine catalyse enantioselective Henry reactions with extraordinarily high stereocontrol.
铜(II)配合物与顺式-2-氨基甲基-5-苯基吡咯烷催化了具有极高立体控制性的对映选择性亨利反应。
Vasicine from Adhatoda vasica as an organocatalyst for metal-free Henry reaction and reductive heterocyclization of o-nitroacylbenzenes
作者:Sushila Sharma、Manoranjan Kumar、Vinod Bhatt、Onkar S. Nayal、Maheshwar S. Thakur、Neeraj Kumar、Bikram Singh、Upendra Sharma
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.09.095
日期:2016.11
Vasicine, a quinazolinealkaloid, from the leaves of Adhatodavasica, has been utilized as an efficient catalyst for metal and base free Henry reaction of various aldehydes with nitro alkanes. The method can be used in the synthesis of various β-nitro alcohols under mild reaction conditions without use of hazardous organic solvents and expensive catalysts. Vasicine is also applied successfully for
DMSO and in water in the presence of tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) as a phase transfer catalyst. Negligible background reactions (i.e., negative control experiment in the absence of keratin protein) were observed in these solvent systems. Aromatic aldehydes bearing electron-donating groups and aliphatic aldehydes showed poor or no conversion, respectively. In general, the reactions in water/TBAB
Crown Ether Complex Cation Ionic Liquids: Preparation and Applications in Organic Reactions
作者:Yingying Song、Huanwang Jing、Bo Li、Dongsheng Bai
DOI:10.1002/chem.201100112
日期:2011.7.25
cation ionicliquids (CECILs) were designed, synthesised and characterised by NMR spectroscopy, HRMS, thermogravimetric differential thermal analysis (TG‐DTA) and elemental analysis. Their applications in various organic reactions were investigated: [15‐C‐5Na][OH], [15‐C‐5Na][OAc], [18‐C‐6K][OH] and [18‐C‐6K][OAc] (15‐C‐5=[15]crown‐5; 18‐C‐6=[18]crown‐6) efficiently catalysed the Michael addition of alkenes