Pyrrole and Oligopyrrole Synthesis by 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Azomethine Ylides with Sulfonyl Dipolarophiles
作者:Rocío Robles-Machín、Ana López-Pérez、María González-Esguevillas、Javier Adrio、Juan Carlos Carretero
DOI:10.1002/chem.201000742
日期:2010.8.23
A procedure for the synthesis of functionalized, substituted pyrroles by 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides has been developed. This protocol is based on the metal‐catalyzed cycloaddition of α‐iminoesters with sulfonyl dipolarophiles, followed by the base‐promoted elimination of the sulfonyl groups. A wide variety of 2,5‐disubstituted and 2,3,5‐ and 2,4,5‐trisubstituted pyrroles have been
已开发了通过1,3-偶极环加成甲亚胺基团合成功能化的取代吡咯的方法。该方案基于α-亚氨基酯与磺酰基双极性亲和剂的金属催化环加成反应,然后是碱促进的磺酰基基团消除。由1,2-双(磺酰基乙烯),β-磺烯酮和β-磺酰基丙烯酸酯制备了令人满意的各种2,5-二取代的吡咯和2,3,5-和2,4,5-三取代的吡咯。该方法可以以迭代和直接的方式应用于从双吡咯到五吡咯的低聚吡咯的构建。迭代[ n +1]和[ n+2]的方法已经被设计出来,后者涉及从吡咯基的双(亚氨基酸酯)中双1,3-偶极环加成反应。