1,2-Diarylimidazoles as Potent, Cyclooxygenase-2 Selective, and Orally Active Antiinflammatory Agents
摘要:
Series of 1,2-diarylimidazoles has been synthesized and found to contain highly potent and selective inhibitors of the human COX-2 enzyme. The paper describes a short synthesis of the target 1,2-diarylimidazoles starting with aryl nitriles. Different portions of the diarylimidazole (I) were modified to establish SAR. Systematic variations of the substituents in the aryl ring B have yielded very potent (IC50 = 10-100 nm) and selective (1000-12500) inhibitors of the COX-2 enzyme. The study on the influence of substituents in the imidazole ring established that a CF3 group at position 4 gives the optimum oral activity. A number of the diarylimidazoles showed excellent inhibition in the adjuvant induced arthritis model (e.g., ED50 = 0.02 mph for 22 and 34). The diarylimidazoles are also potent inhibitors of carrageenan-induced edema (ED50 = 9-30 mph) sind hyperalgesia (ED50 = 11-40 mpk). Several orally active diarylimidazoles show no GI toxicity in the rat and mouse up to 200 mpk.
[EN] 2-ARYL- AND 2-HETEROARYLTHIAZOLYL COMPOUNDS, METHODS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND USE THEREOF<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS DE 2-ARYL- ET DE 2-HÉTÉROARYL-THIAZOLYLE, LEURS PROCÉDÉS DE PRÉPARATION ET D'UTILISATION
申请人:WYETH CORP
公开号:WO2009120826A1
公开(公告)日:2009-10-01
The present invention discloses fused bicyclic 2-aryl- or 2-heteroarylthiazolyl compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof, which are useful for inhibiting the growth of cancerous cells, inhibiting human breast carcinoma tumor growth in particular and to treat diseases or disorders associated with securin, including elevated securin levels.
The intramolecular halogenation of O-methylbenzohydroximoyl halides in the presence of a Ru catalyst and the ligand diphenylacetylene afforded halo substituted aromatic nitriles in a highly regioselective manner. Further, substituted nitriles were converted into substituted tetrazole derivatives in the presence of NaN3 and I2.
2-Aryl- and 2-Heteroarylthiazolyl Compounds, Methods for Their Preparation and Use Thereof
申请人:Zhang Nan
公开号:US20090270363A1
公开(公告)日:2009-10-29
The present invention discloses fused bicyclic 2-aryl- or 2-heteroarylthiazolyl compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof, which are useful for inhibiting the growth of cancerous cells, inhibiting human breast carcinoma tumor growth in particular and to treat diseases or disorders associated with securin, including elevated securin levels.
Synthesis of Phenols from Aryl Ammonium Salts under Mild Conditions
作者:Pufan Ni、Lei Yang、Yi Shen、Lei Zhang、Yueyue Ma、Maolin Sun、Ruihua Cheng、Jinxing Ye
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.2c01133
日期:2022.10.7
A general method for the synthesis of phenols from electron-deficient aryl ammonium salts or heteroaryl ammonium salts undermildconditions was developed. Benzaldehyde oxime, acetohydroxamic acid, and hydroxylamine hydrochloride were investigated as hydroxide surrogates respectively. With these hydroxide surrogates, a series of phenols were prepared in yields of 20–98%.