Structure–Activity Relationship Studies of Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine Derivatives Leading to the Discovery of a Novel Multikinase Inhibitor That Potently Inhibits FLT3 and VEGFR2 and Evaluation of Its Activity against Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Vitro and in Vivo
摘要:
We describe the structural optimization of a hit compound, 1-(4-(1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)phenyl)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)urea (1), which exhibits inhibitory activity but low potency against FLT3 and VEGFR2. A series of pyrazolo [3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized, and structure-activity relationship analysis using cell- and transgenic-zebrafish-based assays led to the discovery of a number of compounds that exhibited both high potency against FLT3-driven human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) MV4-11 cells and a considerable antiangiogenic effect in transgenic-zebrafish-based assays. The compound 1-(4-(1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)phenyl)-3-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)urea (33), which exhibited the highest activity in preliminary in vivo anti-AML assays, was chosen for further anti AML studies. The results demonstrated that compound 33 is a multikinase inhibitor that potently inhibits FLT3 and VEGFR2. In an MV4-11 xenograft mouse model, a once daily dose of compound 33 at 10 mg/kg for 18 days led to complete tumor regression without obvious toxicity. Western blot and immunohistochemical analyses were performed to determine the mechanism of action of compound 33.
Structure–Activity Relationship Studies of Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine Derivatives Leading to the Discovery of a Novel Multikinase Inhibitor That Potently Inhibits FLT3 and VEGFR2 and Evaluation of Its Activity against Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Vitro and in Vivo
摘要:
We describe the structural optimization of a hit compound, 1-(4-(1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)phenyl)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)urea (1), which exhibits inhibitory activity but low potency against FLT3 and VEGFR2. A series of pyrazolo [3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized, and structure-activity relationship analysis using cell- and transgenic-zebrafish-based assays led to the discovery of a number of compounds that exhibited both high potency against FLT3-driven human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) MV4-11 cells and a considerable antiangiogenic effect in transgenic-zebrafish-based assays. The compound 1-(4-(1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)phenyl)-3-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)urea (33), which exhibited the highest activity in preliminary in vivo anti-AML assays, was chosen for further anti AML studies. The results demonstrated that compound 33 is a multikinase inhibitor that potently inhibits FLT3 and VEGFR2. In an MV4-11 xenograft mouse model, a once daily dose of compound 33 at 10 mg/kg for 18 days led to complete tumor regression without obvious toxicity. Western blot and immunohistochemical analyses were performed to determine the mechanism of action of compound 33.
Über den Umsatz aromatischer Isocyansäure-ester mit aromatischen Aminen
作者:C. Naegeli、A. Tyabji、L. Conrad
DOI:10.1002/hlca.193802101140
日期:——
1. Wenn aromatische Isocyansäure-ester mitaromatischenAminen in aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen sich miteinander umsetzen, so ordnen sich die Substituenten bezüglich ihres Einflusses auf die Aktivität der Isocyansäure-Gruppe in die Reihe
Design, synthesis and molecular modeling study of certain VEGFR-2 inhibitors based on thienopyrimidne scaffold as cancer targeting agents
作者:Amna Ghith、Khairia M. Youssef、Nasser S.M. Ismail、Khaled A.M. Abouzid
DOI:10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.10.008
日期:2019.3
compound 10a. Flow cytometric analysis on both MCV-7 and PC-3 cancer cells revealed that it induced cell-cycle arrest in the G0-G1phase and reinforced apoptosis via activation of caspase-3. Furthermore, molecular modeling studies have been carried out to gain further understanding of the binding mode in the active site of VEGFR-2 enzyme and predict pharmacokinetic properties of all the synthesized inhibitors
设计,合成和评价了不同系列的新型噻吩并[2,3- d ]嘧啶衍生物(9a-d,10a-f,l,m和15a-m)在体外抑制VEGFR-2酶的能力。而且,通过NCI对60种不同的人类癌细胞系进行了测试,以测试最终化合物的细胞毒性。VEGFR-2酶的抑制结果表明,化合物10d,15d和15 g是活性最高的抑制剂,IC 50值分别为2.5、5.48和2.27 µM,而化合物10a显着显示出最高的细胞生长抑制率,平均生长抑制率(GI)为31.57%。它对几种NCI细胞系表现出广谱的抗增殖活性,特别是对人乳腺癌(T7-47D)和肾癌(A498)细胞系分别具有85.5%和77.65%的抑制作用。为了研究该活性的机制,对化合物10a进行了进一步的生物学研究,例如流式细胞术细胞周期与caspase-3比色测定。对MCV-7和PC-3癌细胞的流式细胞仪分析表明,它诱导了G0-G1期的细胞周期停滞,并通过激活c
3D-QSAR pharmacophore modelling, virtual screening and docking studies for lead discovery of a novel scaffold for VEGFR 2 inhibitors: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation
作者:Mahitab K. Sobhy、Samar Mowafy、Deena S. Lasheen、Nahla A. Farag、Khaled A.M. Abouzid
DOI:10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.102988
日期:2019.8
modelling protocols prior to the synthesis and biological evaluation of the derivatives. First, sorafenib was docked in the binding site of VEGFR 2 to study its binding orientation and affinity, followed by the generation of a valid 3D QSAR pharmacophore model for use in the virtualscreening of different 3D databases. Structures with promising pharmacophore-based virtualscreening results were refined using
Molecular design, synthesis and <i>in vitro</i> biological evaluation of thienopyrimidine–hydroxamic acids as chimeric kinase HDAC inhibitors: a challenging approach to combat cancer
作者:Mona M. Abdel-Atty、Nahla A. Farag、Rabah A. T. Serya、Khaled A. M. Abouzid、Samar Mowafy
DOI:10.1080/14756366.2021.1933465
日期:2021.1.1
pharmacophore of EGFR, VEGFR2 into the inhibitory functionality of HDAC6. Three compounds (12c, 15b and 20b) were promising hits, whereas (12c) exhibited potentVEGFR2 inhibition (IC50=185 nM), potentEGFR inhibition (IC50=1.14 µM), and mild HDAC6 inhibition (23% inhibition). Moreover, compound (15c) was the most potent dual inhibitor among all the synthesised compounds, as it exhibited potentEGFR and VEGFR2
Über die Einwirkung von Wasser auf aromatische lsocyansäure-ester
作者:C. Naegeli、A. Tyabji、L. Conrad、F. Litwan
DOI:10.1002/hlca.193802101139
日期:——
1. Die Reaktionswege, die bei Umsatz aromatischer Isocyansäure-ester mit Wasser zum zugehörigen Diarylharnstoff bzw. zum entsprechenden Arylamin führen, wurden systematisch untersucht: (a) durch den Umsatz der Isocyanate mit Wasser unter verschiedenartigen Bedingungen; (b) durch den Umsatz mit Arylaminen in Benzol-Toluol-Lösung; (c) durch den gleichzeitigen Umsatz mit Wasser und Arylamin in Aceton;