The present invention relates to compounds based on an oxazoline moiety which liberate Strecker aldehydes under mild and controllable conditions. In addition the invention relates to food products comprising such compounds, and uses of such compounds.
New Insights into the Formation of Aroma-Active Strecker Aldehydes from 3-Oxazolines as Transient Intermediates
作者:Michael Granvogl、Ersan Beksan、Peter Schieberle
DOI:10.1021/jf301489j
日期:2012.6.27
2-Substituted-5-methyl-3-oxazolines, a novel class of aroma precursors that are able to release the respective Strecker aldehydes by hydrolysis, were identified. Hydrolysis can take place after the addition of water or with human saliva during mastication, respectively. 2-Isobutyl-, 2-sec-isobutyl-, 2-isopropyl, and 2-benzyl-5-methyl-3-oxazolines were synthesized and structurally identified by means of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) in the electron impact mode and in the chemical ionization mode as well as by one- and two-dimensional NMR experiments. With these compounds at hand, a variety of stability experiments were performed using headspace-GC-MS or proton transfer reaction-MS techniques on the basis of stable isotope dilution assays, proving the ability to release the respective Strecker aldehydes was dependent on the pH value as well as on the hydrolysis time. After the addition of water at 37 degrees C, for example, >70 mol % of 3-methylbutanal or >40 mol % of phenylacetaldehyde was liberated from a solution of 2-isobutyl-5-methyl-3-oxazoline or 2-benzyl-5-methyl-3-oxazoline, respectively, after 5 min. Furthermore, the presence of 2-isobutyl-5-methyl-3-oxazoline in dark chocolate containing 70% cocoa was proven by GC-MS.
USE OF OXAZOLINES AS AROMA/FLAVOUR PRECURSORS
申请人:Nestec S.A.
公开号:EP2831051B1
公开(公告)日:2017-03-01
[EN] USE OF OXAZOLINES AS AROMA/FLAVOUR PRECURSORS<br/>[FR] UTILISATION D'OXAZOLINES COMME PRÉCURSEURS D'ARÔME/DE SAVEUR
申请人:NESTEC SA
公开号:WO2013143904A1
公开(公告)日:2013-10-03
The present invention relates to compounds based on an oxazoline moiety which liberate Strecker aldehydes under mild and controllable conditions. In addition the invention relates to food products comprising such compounds, and uses of such compounds.