Abstract Peptide chloromethyl esters are important compounds in prodrug synthesis. A simple, mild and efficient method for the synthesis of chloromethyl esters of N-blocked amino acids and dipeptides using exclusively bromochloromethane is reported. These N-blocked amino acid and dipeptide chloromethyl esters react readily with the carboxylic acid group of aspirin and with the sulfonamido group of
摘要 肽氯甲酯是前药合成中的重要化合物。报道了一种仅使用溴氯甲烷合成 N 封闭氨基酸和二肽的氯甲酯的简单、温和且有效的方法。这些 N 封闭的氨基酸和二肽氯甲酯很容易与阿司匹林的羧酸基团和抗疟药磺胺二甲嘧啶的磺胺基反应,得到相应的前药。
HYCRON, an Allylic Anchor for High-Efficiency Solid Phase Synthesis of Protected Peptides and Glycopeptides
作者:Oliver Seitz、Horst Kunz
DOI:10.1021/jo960743w
日期:1997.2.1
The recently developed allylic HYCRON anchor(1) exhibits excellent properties for the solid phase synthesis of protected peptides and glycopeptides. Model reactions with analogous low molecular weight compounds assessed the acid- and base-stability of the polar and flexible HYCRON linkage. The new anchor is available in a two-step synthesis and allows the use of both the Boc- and the Fmoc-strategy, which can even be combined within one synthesis. Protected glycopeptides are released under almost neutral conditions, taking advantage of the Pd(O)-catalyzed allyl transfer to a weakly basic nucleophile such as N-methylaniline. The highly efficient synthesis of O-alpha GalNAc-(T-N)-peptides of the MUC-1 repeating unit is described. Acid- and base-stability of the allyl ester linkage enabled the synthesis of an O-glucosylated peptide by first removing a threonine tert-butyl group on the solid phase and subsequently glycosylating the liberated resin-bound hydroxyl component.
A study of the effect on nucleophilic hydrolytic activity of pancreatic elastase, trypsin, chymotrypsin, and leucine aminopeptidase by boronic acids in the presence of arabinogalactan: a subsequent study on the hydrolytic activity of chymotrypsin by boronic acids in the presence of mono-, di-, and trisaccharides
作者:Reem Smoum、Abraham Rubinstein、Morris Srebnik
DOI:10.1016/j.bioorg.2003.08.004
日期:2003.12
The hydrolytic activity of trypsin, chymotrypsin, elastase, and leucine aminopeptidase, is inhibited by different boronic acids. However, all the enzymes are inhibited by the compound CbzAla(boro)Gly(OH)(2). Therefore, these additives can control the nucleophilic hydrolytic activity of these enzymes. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.