Clathrate formation and molecular recognition by novel chalcogen-cyano interactions in tetracyanoquinodimethanes fused with thiadiazole and selenadiazole rings
摘要:
The intermolecular contacts between chalcogen atoms and cyano lone pairs were found to stabilize the crystalline state by electrostatic interaction. This interaction is one of the sources of the directionality in crystal packing of organic molecules and causes the formation of various types of inclusion lattices in the charge-transfer (CT) crystals of 1-3. By using highly selective formation of CT crystals with substituted aromatic hydrocarbons, particular isomers such as p-xylene or 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene (2,6-DMN) could be separated from the corresponding isomer mixtures. Lattice-related interaction plays a more significant role than molecular orbital interaction in the observed selectivity for para-disubstituted benzenes. However, the latter interaction is important for the recognition of 2,6-DMN from the 2,7 isomer.
DOI:
10.1021/ja00034a041
作为产物:
描述:
二甲基十二/十四烷基叔胺 、 亚硫酸二甲酯 在
正庚烷 作用下,
以
正庚烷 为溶剂,
反应 4.17h,
以corresponding to 86% of the theoretical total yield (trimethylethylammonium methylsulfite and trimethylethylammonium methanesulfonate)的产率得到trimethylethylammonium methylsulfite
参考文献:
名称:
Method For High-Purity Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
[DE] VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG QUARTÄRER AMMONIUMVERBINDUNGEN HOHER REINHEIT<br/>[EN] METHOD FOR HIGH-PURITY QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] PROCEDE DE PRODUCTION DE COMPOSES D'AMMONIUM QUATERNAIRES DE GRANDE PURETE
申请人:BASF AG
公开号:WO2006021304A1
公开(公告)日:2006-03-02
Zusammenfassung Verfahren zur Herstellung quartärer Ammoniumverbindungen durch Umsetzung des entsprechenden tertiären sp3-hybridisierten Amins oder sp2-hybridisierten Imins mit Dimethylsulfit, bei dem man die Umsetzung (i) in Gegenwart eines Lösungsmittels ausgewählt aus der Gruppe aromatischer Kohlenwasserstoff mit 6 bis 10 Kohlenstoffatomen, symmetrischer oder un-symmetrischer Dialkylether mit insgesamt 5 bis 10 Kohlenstoffatomen, Cycloalkan mit 5 bis 8 Kohlenstoffatomen und C5- bis C10-Alkan; und (ii) bei einer Temperatur von 10 bis 100°C durchführt.
Clathrate formation and molecular recognition by novel chalcogen-cyano interactions in tetracyanoquinodimethanes fused with thiadiazole and selenadiazole rings
The intermolecular contacts between chalcogen atoms and cyano lone pairs were found to stabilize the crystalline state by electrostatic interaction. This interaction is one of the sources of the directionality in crystal packing of organic molecules and causes the formation of various types of inclusion lattices in the charge-transfer (CT) crystals of 1-3. By using highly selective formation of CT crystals with substituted aromatic hydrocarbons, particular isomers such as p-xylene or 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene (2,6-DMN) could be separated from the corresponding isomer mixtures. Lattice-related interaction plays a more significant role than molecular orbital interaction in the observed selectivity for para-disubstituted benzenes. However, the latter interaction is important for the recognition of 2,6-DMN from the 2,7 isomer.
Method For High-Purity Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
申请人:Szarvas Laszlo
公开号:US20080033209A1
公开(公告)日:2008-02-07
Process for preparing quaternary ammonium compounds by reacting the corresponding tertiary sp
3
-hybridized amine or sp
2
-hybridized imine with dimethyl sulfite, wherein the reaction is carried out
(i) in the presence of a solvent selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydrocarbons having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, symmetrical or unsymmetrical dialkyl ethers having a total of from 5 to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkanes having from 5 to 8 carbon atoms and C
5
-C
10
-alkanes; and (ii) at a temperature of from 10 to 100° C.