1-(3-nitrobenzyl)urea | 135963-33-6

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: 1-(3-nitrobenzyl)urea
• 英文别名: (3-nitrobenzyl)urea；N-(3-Nitrobenzyl)urea；(3-nitrophenyl)methylurea
• CAS: 135963-33-6
• 化学式: C₈H₉N₃O₃
• 分子量: 195.178
• InChiKey: JOQZPQFAWWRFDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  173-174 °C
• 沸点：
  390.2±34.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.358±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.6
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.12
• 拓扑面积：
  101
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  1-(3-nitrobenzyl)urea 在 potassium hydrogencarbonate 、 溶剂黄146 作用下， 以 丙酮 为溶剂， 反应 10.0h， 生成 tert-butyl 5-hydroxy-1-(3-nitrobenzyl)-2,4-dioxoimidazolidine-3-acetate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Highly Selective Aldose Reductase Inhibitors. 3. Structural Diversity of 3-(Arylmethyl)-2,4,5-trioxoimidazolidine-1-acetic Acids

  摘要：

  Accumulation of intracellular sorbitol, the reduced product of glucose, catalyzed by aldose reductase (AR) (EC 1.1.1.21), is thought to be the cause of the development of diabetic complications. Our attention is focused on finding compounds which inhibit AR without significantly inhibiting aldehyde reductase (ALR) (EC 1.1.1.2). The uracil or 2,4-dioxoimidazolidine skeleton having the benzothiazolyl or 4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl group as an aryl part indicated not only extremely high AR inhibitory activity but also AR selectivity. The ratio of IC50(ALR)/IC50(AR) of 3-[(5-chlorobenzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2,4-dioxopyrim-idine-1-acetic acid (47d) was more than 17 500. The uracil skeleton with the benzothiazolyl moiety seemed to be the best combination for selective AR inhibition.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm960594+
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  potassium cyanate 、 3-硝基苄胺盐酸盐 在 氯化铵 作用下， 以 水 为溶剂， 反应 0.25h， 以90%的产率得到1-(3-nitrobenzyl)urea
  参考文献：
  名称：

  氯化铵促进微波辐照下单取代脲的快速合成

  摘要：

  氯化铵在微波辐射下促进单取代脲的选择性形成。大多数亲核试剂、酸不稳定官能团和保护基团在该反应中具有良好的耐受性。通过避免过渡金属和无机酸，该方法为合成单取代脲及其类似物提供了一种更可持续的替代方案。

  DOI：

  10.1002/ejoc.202101059

文献信息

• Carboxyalkyl heterocyclic derivatives
  申请人：Nippon Zoki Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

  公开号：US05912261A1

  公开（公告）日：1999-06-15

  Carboxyalkyl heterocyclic derivatives, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and therapeutic agents containing said compounds as an effective component are useful pharmaceuticals for the treatment of diabetic complications such as diabetic neuropathy, diabetic cataracts and retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic dermopathy, and other diabetic microangiopathy. The compounds of the present invention are represented by the following general formula (A): ##STR1## The compounds of the present invention exhibit excellent inhibitory action towards aldose reductase with a high enzyme selectivity. Accordingly, they are useful as drugs for the therapy and prevention of various types of diabetic complications without substantially inhibiting aldehyde reductase.

  羧基烷基杂环衍生物及其药用可接受盐，以及含有该化合物作为有效成分的治疗剂，是治疗糖尿病并发症如糖尿病神经病变、糖尿病白内障和视网膜病变、糖尿病肾病、糖尿病皮肤病和其他糖尿病微血管病变的有用药物。本发明的化合物由以下一般式（A）表示：##STR1## 本发明的化合物对醛糖还原酶表现出优异的抑制作用，并具有高酶选择性。因此，它们可用作治疗和预防各种类型糖尿病并发症的药物，而不会实质性地抑制醛酮还原酶。
• 8-Quinolinxanthine and 8-isoquinolinxanthine derivatives as pde 5 inhibitors
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20030171384A1

  公开（公告）日：2003-09-11

  A compound of formula (I) in free or salt form, where R 1 is hydrogen or alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, or alkylthio, R 2 is hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aralkyl in which the aryl ring thereof is optionally fused to a 5-membered heterocyclic group or is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from alkoxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, acylamino, halogen, hydroxy, aminosulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, dialkylaminosulfonyl, alkylsulfonylamino or dialkylaminosulfonylamino, R 3 is hydrogen or alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, or alkylthio, R 4 is hydrogen or alkyl, R 5 is a quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl or oxodihydroisoquinolinyl group optionally fused to a 5-membered heterocyclic group and optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from halogen, cyano, hydroxy, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkenyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkynyl, carboxyl, acyl, a group of formula —N(R 6 )R 7 , aryl optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from halogen or alkoxy, or heteroaryl having 5 or 6 ring atoms attached through a ring carbon atom to the indicated carbon atom, and R 6 and R 7 are each independently hydrogen or alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy or alkoxy or one of R 6 and R 7 is hydrogen and the other is acyl, or R 6 and R 7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached denote a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl group.

  化合物的结构式(I)在自由或盐形式下，其中R1为氢或烷基，可以选择地被羟基、烷氧基或烷硫基取代，R2为氢、烷基、羟基烷基、烷基羰基氧基烷基、烷氧基烷基、烷硫基烷基、烯基、环烷基烷基、杂环烷基烷基、芳基烷基，其中芳环可以选择地与一个5-成员杂环基团融合，或可以选择地被烷氧基、氨基、烷基氨基、二烷基氨基、酰胺基、卤素、羟基、氨基磺酰基、烷基氨基磺酰基、二烷基氨基磺酰基、烷基磺酰氨基或二烷基氨基磺酰氨基等一个或多个取代基取代，R3为氢或烷基，可以选择地被羟基、烷氧基或烷硫基取代，R4为氢或烷基，R5为喹啉基、异喹啉基或氧代二氢异喹啉基，可以选择地与一个5-成员杂环基团融合，并可以选择地被卤素、氰基、羟基、烷基、羟基烷基、烷氧基烷基、烷硫基烷基、烷氧基、烷硫基、烯基、烷氧羰基、炔基、羧基、酰基、一个结构式为—N(R6)R7的基团、可以选择地被卤素或烷氧基等一个或多个取代基取代的芳基，或者通过一个环碳原子连接到所指示的碳原子的5个或6个环原子的杂芳基，R6和R7分别独立地为氢或烷基，可以选择地被羟基或烷氧基取代，或者R6和R7中的一个为氢，另一个为酰基，或者R6和R7与它们连接的氮原子一起表示一个5-或6-成员杂环基团。
• Combinations
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20030114469A1

  公开（公告）日：2003-06-19

  The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition, comprising (a) a phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and (b) at least one of the active ingredients selected from the group consisting of (i) an anti-diabetic agent; (ii) HMG-Co-A reductase inhibitors; (iii) an anti-hypertensive agent; and (iv) a serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or, in each case, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The pharmaceutical composition may be employed for the treatment of sexual dysfunction, hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinaemia, hyperlipidaemia, hypertriglyceridemia, diabetes, insulin resistance, impaired glucose metabolism, conditions of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), conditions of impaired fasting plasma glucose, obesity, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, glomerulosclerosis, diabetic neuropathy, syndrome X, erectile dysfunction, coronary heart disease, hypertension, especially ISH, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, stroke, vascular restenosis, endothelial dysfunction, impaired vascular compliance, congestive heart failure.

  本发明涉及一种药物组合物，包括(a) 磷酸二酯酶5抑制剂或其药用盐，以及(b) 来自以下组中选择的至少一种活性成分(i) 抗糖尿病药物；(ii) HMG-Co-A还原酶抑制剂；(iii) 抗高血压药物；和(iv) 血清素再摄取抑制剂（SSRI）或在每种情况下，其药用盐；以及药学上可接受的载体。该药物组合物可用于治疗性功能障碍、高血糖、高胰岛素血症、高脂血症、高甘油三酯血症、糖尿病、胰岛素抵抗、糖代谢受损、糖耐量受损（IGT）病状、空腹血糖受损病状、肥胖、糖尿病视网膜病、糖尿病肾病、肾小球硬化、糖尿病神经病变、X综合征、勃起功能障碍、冠心病、高血压，尤其是高收缩压高血压（ISH），心绞痛、心肌梗死、中风、血管再狭窄、内皮功能障碍、血管顺应性受损、充血性心力衰竭。
• Identification of novel urea derivatives as PTP1B inhibitors: synthesis, biological evaluation and structure–activity relationships
  作者：Swati Gupta、Kanika Varshney、Rohit Srivastava、Neha Rahuja、Arun K. Rawat、Arvind K. Srivastava、Anil K. Saxena

  DOI：10.1039/c3md00138e

  日期：——

  The protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is an attractive target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. A series of substituted 1,3-benzyl urea has been synthesized and evaluated for PTP1B inhibitory, antidiabetic and antidyslipidemic activities. The most active compound of the series 5b showed 79.4% PTP1B inhibition and 20.7% blood glucose lowering in the STZ model. It also lowered the serum cholesterol level by 16.3% and significantly increased the serum HDL-cholesterol by 46.8%. The high activity of compound 5b has been explained by docking studies.

  蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶 1B（PTP1B）是治疗 2 型糖尿病的一个有吸引力的靶点。我们合成了一系列取代的 1,3-苄基脲，并对其抑制 PTP1B、抗糖尿病和抗血脂活性进行了评估。该系列中活性最强的化合物 5b 在 STZ 模型中显示出 79.4% 的 PTP1B 抑制作用和 20.7% 的降血糖作用。它还降低了 16.3% 的血清胆固醇水平，并显著提高了 46.8% 的血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇。化合物 5b 的高活性可以通过对接研究得到解释。
• 8-Quinolinxanthine and 8-isoquinolinxanthine derivatives as PDE 5 inhibitors
  申请人：Bhalay Gurdip

  公开号：US20060106214A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-05-18

  A compound of formula (I) R 1 is hydrogen or alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, or alkylthio, R 2 is hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aralkyl in which the aryl ring thereof is optionally fused to a 5-membered heterocyclic group or is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from alkoxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, acylamino, halogen, hydroxy, aminosulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, dialkylaminosulfonyl, alkylsufonylamino or dialkylaminosulfonylamino, R 3 is hydrogen or alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, or alkylthio, R 4 is hydrogen or alkyl, R 5 is a quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl or oxodihydroisoquinolinyl group optionally fused to a 5-membered heterocyclic group and optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from halogen, cyano, hydroxy, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkenyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkynyl, carboxyl, acyl, a group of formula —N(R 6 )R 7 , aryl optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from halogen or alkoxy, or heteroaryl having 5 or 6 ring atoms attached through a ring carbon atom to the indicated carbon atom, and R 6 and R 7 are each independently hydrogen or alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy or alkoxy or one of R 6 and R 7 is hydrogen and the other is acyl, or R 6 and R 7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached denote a 5- or 6- membered heterocyclyl group.

  化合物的式子（I）中，R1是氢或烷基，可以选择性地被羟基、烷氧基或烷基硫代取代，R2是氢、烷基、羟基烷基、烷基羧酸酯基、烷氧基烷基、烷基硫代烷基、烯基、环烷基烷基、杂环烷基烷基、芳基烷基，其中芳环可以选择性地与5元杂环基融合或可以选择性地被一种或多种取代基所取代，这些取代基包括烷氧基、氨基、烷基氨基、二烷基氨基、酰胺基、卤素、羟基、氨基磺酰基、烷基氨基磺酰基、二烷基氨基磺酰基、烷基磺酰氨基或二烷基氨基磺酰氨基，R3是氢或烷基，可以选择性地被羟基、烷氧基或烷基硫代取代，R4是氢或烷基，R5是喹啉基、异喹啉基或氧代二氢异喹啉基，可以选择性地与5元杂环基融合并可以选择性地被一种或多种取代基所取代，这些取代基包括卤素、氰基、羟基、烷基、羟基烷基、烷氧基烷基、烷基硫代烷基、烷氧基、烷基硫代基、烯基、烷氧羰基、炔基、羧基、酰基、式子-N（R6）R7的基团、芳基，其中芳基可以选择性地被一种或多种取代基所取代，这些取代基包括卤素或烷氧基，或者是通过一个环碳原子与所指定的碳原子相连的含有5个或6个环原子的杂环芳基，R6和R7各自独立地是氢或烷基，可以选择性地被羟基或烷氧基取代，或者R6和R7中的一个是氢，另一个是酰基，或者R6和R7连同它们所附着的氮原子一起表示一个含有5个或6个环原子的杂环基团。