Catalytic C–H amination of alkanes with sulfonimidamides: silver(I)-scorpionates vs. dirhodium(II) carboxylates
作者:Álvaro Beltrán、Camille Lescot、M. Mar Díaz-Requejo、Pedro J. Pérez、Philippe Dauban
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2013.02.005
日期:2013.6
The silver complex [Tp*Ag-,Ag-Br](2) (Tp*(,Br): hydrotris(4-bromo-3,5-dimethyl)pyrazolyl borate) and the rhodium complex Rh-2(S-nta)(4) (nta: N-(1,8-naphthoyl)-alanine) are competent catalysts for C-H bond functionalization by nitrene insertion. Both complexes display similar catalytic activity for the functionalization of benzylic C-H bonds, although the silver derivative does not provide the very high diastereoselection induced by the rhodium complex. On the other hand, when starting from 5 equiv of alkanes, such as pentane and other C-6-C-8 branched non-activated hydrocarbons, it is the silver catalyst that promotes the amination of the C-H bonds with yields of up to 70%, higher than those provided by the rhodium counterpart. When available, the tertiary C-H bonds of the substrate are preferentially derivatized, as a consequence of a stepwise mechanism in which carbon-centered radicals are involved. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.