Palladium-Catalyzed Intramolecular C-H Amination in Water
作者:Lizheng Yang、Hao Li、Haifei Zhang、Hongjian Lu
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201601043
日期:2016.12
found to be effective for intramolecular C–H amination in water. With 2-azidobiphenyls as substrates, the reaction efficiently provided various carbazoles with N2 as the sole byproduct. The reaction showed high functional-group tolerance and could be used in the synthesis of several natural carbazole alkaloids. The catalytic process was promoted by water, and the reaction was inefficient in the organic
发现钯 (II) 催化对水中的分子内 C-H 胺化有效。以 2-叠氮联苯为底物,该反应有效地提供了各种咔唑,N2 作为唯一的副产物。该反应显示出高官能团耐受性,可用于合成多种天然咔唑生物碱。催化过程受水促进,在所研究的有机溶剂中反应效率低下。
A Mild and Versatile Method for Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Aryl Halides in Water and Surfactants
excellent media for carrying out palladium-catalyzed Suzuki−Miyaura cross-coupling reactions under mild conditions. The dehalogenation side reaction, which is usually a drawback with the aqueous protocol, was not observed. The concentration of the surfactant in water played a pivotal role for the reaction outcome. Smooth cross-coupling of iodoanisole and a variety of aryl bromides, including electron-rich
Radical Fluoroalkylation of Isocyanides with Fluorinated Sulfones by Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis
作者:Jian Rong、Ling Deng、Ping Tan、Chuanfa Ni、Yucheng Gu、Jinbo Hu
DOI:10.1002/anie.201510533
日期:2016.2.18
visible‐light photoredox catalysis. A wide range of readily available mono‐, di‐, and trifluoromethyl heteroaryl sulfones can thus be used as efficient radical fluoroalkylation reagents under mild conditions. This method not only describes a new syntheticapplication of fluorinated sulfones, but also provides a new route to fluoroalkyl radicals.
Visible-Light-Driven Difluoromethylation of Isocyanides with <i>S</i>-(Difluoromethyl)diarylsulfonium Salt: Access to a Wide Variety of Difluoromethylated Phenanthridines and Isoquinolines
作者:Wen-Bing Qin、Wei Xiong、Xin Li、Jia-Yi Chen、Li-Ting Lin、Henry N. C. Wong、Guo-Kai Liu
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.0c00816
日期:2020.8.21
variety of difluoromethylated phenanthridines and isoquinolines is herein described. Electrophilic S-(difluoromethyl)diarylsulfonium salt proved to be a good difluoromethyl radical precursor under photoredox catalysis. A broad range of isocyanides were tolerated to furnish the corresponding difluoromethylated phenanthridines, isoquinolines, furo[3,2-c]pyridine, and pyrido[3,4-b]indole in moderate to
本文描述了一种有效的方法,将可见光驱动的异氰酸酯基自由基二氟甲基化处理,以使用各种二氟甲基化菲啶和异喹啉。在光氧化还原催化下,亲电S-(二氟甲基)二芳基ulf盐被证明是良好的二氟甲基自由基前体。在温和的条件下,宽范围的异氰化物可以中等至极好的收率提供相应的二氟甲基化菲啶,异喹啉,呋喃[3,2- c ]吡啶和吡啶并[3,4- b ]吲哚。还提出了一个合理的机制。
Additive-Free Radical Cascade Reaction of Oxime Esters: Synthesis of Pyrroline-Functionalized Phenanthridines
dihydropyrrole-functionalized phenanthridines were efficiently synthesized by the metal-free, radical cascade cyclization reaction of 2-isocyanobiphenyls with γ,δ-unsaturated oxime esters. The C–N/C–C/C–C bonds were formed via the oil bath method in a one-pot procedure with broad substrate applicability. The radical process was supported by kinetic isotope effect studies and radical inhibition studies.