AbstractNitrogen dioxide is demonstrated to be an effective catalyst precursor for the iodination of alkoxy‐substituted benzenes and naphthalenes. Different from the transition metal catalysts, nitrogen dioxide can be easily separated from the final products, and is free of heavy metal waste. Although the present catalyst precursor is toxic, it does not stain the final products due to its low‐boiling character. No other reagents apart from 0.5 equiv. of iodine (I2), 6.5 mol% nitrogen dioxide and acetonitrile solvent were used in the iodination, and basically all the iodine atoms in the iodine source were transferred to the iodination products, showing that the presented protocol is highly atom‐economic and practical.magnified image
NOVEL IMMUNOMODULATOR AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY COMPOUNDS
申请人:MUTHUPPALANIAPPAN Meyyappan
公开号:US20110275603A1
公开(公告)日:2011-11-10
The present invention provides dihydroorotate dehydrogenase inhibitors, methods of preparing them, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and methods of treatment, prevention and/or amelioration of diseases or disorders wherein the inhibition of Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase is known to show beneficial effect.
The present disclosure provides phenolic compounds useful in the treatment of neurological conditions such as convulsions and tremors, having the structure of Formula (I):
wherein R
2
, R
4
, & R
5
, are as defined in the detailed description; pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one of the compounds; and methods for treating neurological conditions.
highly effective C−O coupling reaction of (hetero)aryl electrophiles with primary and secondary alcohols is reported. Catalyzed by a NiII‐arylcomplex under long‐wave UV (390–395 nm) irradiation in the presence of a soluble amine base without any additional photosensitizer, the reaction enables the etherification of aryl bromides and arylchlorides as well as sulfonates with a wide range of primary
据报道,(杂)芳基亲电试剂与伯醇和仲醇的高效C-O偶联反应。在可溶性胺碱的存在下,在没有任何其他光敏剂的情况下,在长波紫外线(390–395 nm)辐射下,由Ni II-芳基络合物催化,该反应可以使芳基溴化物和芳基氯化物以及磺酸盐与多种伯和仲脂族醇,可提供合成上重要的醚。分子内CO偶联也是可能的。该反应似乎通过Ni I -Ni III催化循环进行。
[EN] NOVEL IMMUNOMODULATOR AND ANTI INFLAMMATORY COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] NOUVEAUX COMPOSÉS IMMUNOMODULATEURS ET ANTI-INFLAMMATOIRES
申请人:INCOZEN THERAPEUTICS PVT LTD
公开号:WO2011138665A1
公开(公告)日:2011-11-10
The present invention provides dihydroorotate dehydrogenase inhibitors of formula (I), methods of preparing them, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and methods of treatment, prevention and/or amelioration of diseases or disorders wherein the inhibition of Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase is known to show beneficial effect.
A simple method was developed for selective para-cyanation of alkoxy- and benzyloxy-substituted benzenes with 0.5 equivalents of potassium ferricyanide, 0.8 equivalants of copper(II) nitrate and 0.5 equivalents of iodine in acetonitrile. Among various phenyl carbon-hydrogen bonds, those at the para-position with regard to the alkoxy or benzyloxy groups were selectively cyanated in 20% to 87% yields