(Z)-Dimethyl α-(bromomethyl)fumarate, an efficient intermediate for the selective synthesis of dimethyl 3-alkyl itaconates and 2-alkyl 3-carbomethoxy-γ-lactams
摘要:
(Z)-Dimethyl alpha-(bromomethyl)fumarate 2 proved to be an efficient precursor of 3-substituted itaconic acid esters 3 via its reaction with magnesium dialkylcuprates. Some hindered esters 3 can be used for the diastereoselective synthesis of alpha-alkylated-beta-methoxycarbonyl-gamma-lactams 6. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
A General Approach to Substituted Itaconate Esters
摘要:
A general approach to the synthesis of various itaconates including 3-substituted esters is presented. The complementarity of the approach is also shown.
Dimethyl 2-(tosylmethyl)fumarate: An allyl sulfone as electrophilic reagent for the synthesis of itaconate ester derivatives
作者:Rafael Chinchilla、Nuria Galindo、Carmen Nájera
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(95)00937-x
日期:1996.1
The reaction of dimethyl 2-(tosylmethyl)fumarate (6), prepared by iodosulfonylation-dehydroiodination of dimethyl itaconate, with carbonucleophiles or sodium methoxide allows the direct synthesis of 3-substituted itaconate ester derivatives 8 via a SN2′ pathway. When sodium thiolates are used as nucleophiles dimethyl 2-(alkylthiomethyl)fumarates 9 or alkylthiomethylene butanoates 10 are obtained via
二甲基-2-(甲苯磺酰基甲基)富马酸酯(6),由衣康酸二甲酯iodosulfonylation-脱碘化氢制备,carbonucleophiles或甲醇钠的反应允许3-取代的衣康酸酯衍生物的直接合成8经由A S Ñ 2'通路。当硫醇钠被用作亲核试剂2-(烷基硫代)富马酸酯9个或alkylthiomethylene丁酸酯10经由双S得到Ñ 2'处理过程。在吡咯烷和环戊酮烯胺的情况下,分别获得相应的二氨基衍生物11和双环[3.2.1]酮12。
γ-Lactonic and Linear Carboxylic Acids from Cultured Lichen Mycobionts of Graphis scripta
作者:Takao Tanahashi、Nobuo Hamada、Yukiko Takenaka
DOI:10.3987/com-14-13107
日期:——
Spore-derived mycobionts of the lichen Graphis scripta collected in Nikko, Japan, were cultivated on a malt-yeast extract medium supplemented with 10% sucrose to produce three new carboxylic acids 1-3. Their structures were characterized by chemical and spectroscopic methods. These compounds are prototypes of characteristic lichen substances, gamma-lactonic and linear carboxylic acids with a long side chain, and were obtained as enantiomeric mixtures.