1-phenyl-2-(1-phenylethyl)-2-propen-1-one | 143008-45-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯丙烷和聚酮 - 直链 1,3-二芳基丙烷
• 英文名称: 1-phenyl-2-(1-phenylethyl)-2-propen-1-one
• 英文别名: 2-methylene-1,3-diphenylbutan-1-one；2-Methylidene-1,3-diphenylbutan-1-one；2-methylidene-1,3-diphenylbutan-1-one
• CAS: 143008-45-1
• 化学式: C₁₇H₁₆O
• 分子量: 236.313
• InChiKey: DXVLCRNSGAQNJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  361.8±35.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.041±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.5
• 重原子数：
  18
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.12
• 拓扑面积：
  17.1
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  甲醇 、 1-phenyl-2-(1-phenylethyl)-2-propen-1-one 生成 (R)-苯丙酸甲酯
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Asymmetric synthesis of 3-substituted 2-exo-methylenealkanones by addition-elimination reaction using a chiral leaving group and organometallic nucleophiles

  摘要：

  A novel diastereodifferentiating addition-elimination reaction of (S)-2-[[2-(methoxymethyl)-1-pyrrolidinyl]methyl]-2-alken-1-ones with organometallic reagents such as organocuprates and organozincates afforded optically active 3-substituted 2-methylenealkanones with high enantiomeric purity. The enantiomeric excess (ee) of the products in this asymmetric induction reaction involving 1,5-transfer of stereogenicity was highly dependent on the structure of the enone substrates and the type of organometallic reagents, chiral auxiliaries, and added Lewis acids: (i) the use of lithium diorganocuprates (R2CuLi) led to the highest ee's, (ii) in the reaction with R2CuLi the ee decreased in the following order by varying their structure of the main framework of the enones, cycloheptenones (96-97% ee) > cyclohexenones (95% ee) > cyclopentenones (82-85% ee) > acyclic enones (55-70% ee), (iii) the addition of LiBr as the external Lewis acid in the reaction with R2CuLi did not affect the ee, whereas that of ZnBr2 or MgBr2 decreased the ee by 5% or considerably more, respectively, and (iv) the existence of the methoxy oxygen atom in the chiral auxiliary was essential to achieve high ee's. The origin of the observed high and low ee's was rationalized by considering plausible transition state models.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00044a026
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  α-(nitromethyl)chalcone 在 lithium bromide 作用下， 以 乙腈 为溶剂， 反应 2.17h， 生成 1-phenyl-2-(1-phenylethyl)-2-propen-1-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Asymmetric synthesis of 3-substituted 2-exo-methylenealkanones by addition-elimination reaction using a chiral leaving group and organometallic nucleophiles

  摘要：

  A novel diastereodifferentiating addition-elimination reaction of (S)-2-[[2-(methoxymethyl)-1-pyrrolidinyl]methyl]-2-alken-1-ones with organometallic reagents such as organocuprates and organozincates afforded optically active 3-substituted 2-methylenealkanones with high enantiomeric purity. The enantiomeric excess (ee) of the products in this asymmetric induction reaction involving 1,5-transfer of stereogenicity was highly dependent on the structure of the enone substrates and the type of organometallic reagents, chiral auxiliaries, and added Lewis acids: (i) the use of lithium diorganocuprates (R2CuLi) led to the highest ee's, (ii) in the reaction with R2CuLi the ee decreased in the following order by varying their structure of the main framework of the enones, cycloheptenones (96-97% ee) > cyclohexenones (95% ee) > cyclopentenones (82-85% ee) > acyclic enones (55-70% ee), (iii) the addition of LiBr as the external Lewis acid in the reaction with R2CuLi did not affect the ee, whereas that of ZnBr2 or MgBr2 decreased the ee by 5% or considerably more, respectively, and (iv) the existence of the methoxy oxygen atom in the chiral auxiliary was essential to achieve high ee's. The origin of the observed high and low ee's was rationalized by considering plausible transition state models.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00044a026

文献信息

• Indium Chloride Catalyzed Alkylative Rearrangement of Propargylic Acetates Using Alkyl Chlorides, Alcohols, and Acetates: Facile Synthesis of α-Alkyl-α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds
  作者：Yoshiharu Onishi、Yoshihiro Nishimoto、Makoto Yasuda、Akio Baba

  DOI：10.1021/ol500046e

  日期：2014.2.21

  Indium chloride catalyzed alkylative rearrangement of propargylic acetates into α-alkyl-α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds has been achieved. Propargylic acetates functioned as α-acylvinyl anion equivalents to react with carbocations generated from alkyl chlorides. Other alkyl electrophiles such as alcohols and acetates were also applicable.

  已经实现了氯化铟催化的炔丙基乙酸酯的烷基化重排成α-烷基-α，β-不饱和羰基化合物。炔丙基乙酸酯起α-酰基乙烯基阴离子当量的作用，与由烷基氯化物产生的碳正离子反应。其他烷基亲电子试剂，例如醇和乙酸酯也是适用的。
• Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylative Synthesis of α-Branched Enones from Aryl Iodides and Arylallenes
  作者：Hui-Qing Geng、Le-Cheng Wang、Chen-Yang Hou、Xiao-Feng Wu

  DOI：10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00015

  日期：2020.2.7

  α-branched enones has been established. Starting from readily available aryl iodides and allenes, with formic acid as the CO source and reductant, moderate to good yields of the desired enones were isolated. Although it is a carbonylation methodology, the use of a CO source can avoid the manipulation of CO gas directly. Notably, this procedure also presents the first example on carbonylative synthesis of α-branched

  在这种交流中，已经建立了用于制备α-支链烯酮的有趣的羰基化方案。从容易获得的芳基碘化物和烯丙基，以甲酸作为CO源和还原剂开始，分离出中等至良好收率的所需烯酮。尽管它是羰基化方法，但使用CO源可以避免直接操作CO气体。值得注意的是，该方法还提供了α-支链烯酮的羰基合成的第一个实例。
• Asymmetric synthesis of 3-substituted 2-exo-methylenealkanones by addition-elimination reaction using a chiral leaving group and organometallic nucleophiles
  作者：Rui Tamura、Kenichiro Watabe、Noboru Ono、Yukio Yamamoto

  DOI：10.1021/jo00044a026

  日期：1992.8

  A novel diastereodifferentiating addition-elimination reaction of (S)-2-[[2-(methoxymethyl)-1-pyrrolidinyl]methyl]-2-alken-1-ones with organometallic reagents such as organocuprates and organozincates afforded optically active 3-substituted 2-methylenealkanones with high enantiomeric purity. The enantiomeric excess (ee) of the products in this asymmetric induction reaction involving 1,5-transfer of stereogenicity was highly dependent on the structure of the enone substrates and the type of organometallic reagents, chiral auxiliaries, and added Lewis acids: (i) the use of lithium diorganocuprates (R2CuLi) led to the highest ee's, (ii) in the reaction with R2CuLi the ee decreased in the following order by varying their structure of the main framework of the enones, cycloheptenones (96-97% ee) > cyclohexenones (95% ee) > cyclopentenones (82-85% ee) > acyclic enones (55-70% ee), (iii) the addition of LiBr as the external Lewis acid in the reaction with R2CuLi did not affect the ee, whereas that of ZnBr2 or MgBr2 decreased the ee by 5% or considerably more, respectively, and (iv) the existence of the methoxy oxygen atom in the chiral auxiliary was essential to achieve high ee's. The origin of the observed high and low ee's was rationalized by considering plausible transition state models.