Synthesis of 6,7-Dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazoles by Azomethine Imine-Alkyne Cycloadditions Using Immobilized Cu(II)-Catalysts
作者:Urša Štanfel、Dejan Slapšak、Uroš Grošelj、Franc Požgan、Bogdan Štefane、Jurij Svete
DOI:10.3390/molecules26020400
日期:——
complexation sites resulted in negligible improvement. On the other hand, reusability was improved by the use of 4-aminobenzoic acid linker, attached to 3-aminopropyl silicagel via an amide bond to the enaminone over the more hydrolytically stable N-arylenamine C-N bond. The study showed that silica gel-bound Cu(II)–enaminone complexes are readily available and suitable heterogeneous catalysts for the
A compound of the formula (I): wherein A is a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted, unsaturated, N-containing heterocyclic group or a group of the formula (a): wherein R is an optionally substituted aryl group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; M is —(CH
2
)n-, —(CH
2
)n-O—(CH
2
)m-or —(CH
2
)n-NH—(CH
2
)m-, wherein n and m are independently 0, 1 or 2; Q is an optionally substituted cycloalkylene group, an optionally substituted arylene group or an optionally substituted divalent heterocyclic group; and the moiety of the formula (b): is an optionally substituted, unsaturated, mono-, di-, tri- or tetra-cyclic, N-containing heterocyclic group which may contain additional hetero atom(s) selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms as the ring member(s), its prodrug or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
A number of condensed azines, mostly belonging to the families of indeno-fused pyridazines (1), pyrimidines (13), and 12,4-triazines (4, 5), were synthesized and evaluated in vitro as monoamine oxidase (MAO) A and B inhibitors. Most of them showed higher inhibition potency toward MAO-B, the most effective one being 3-(3-nitrophenyl)-9H-indeno[1,2-e] [1,2,4]triazin-9-one (4c), which displayed an IC50 value of 80 nM and proved to be I 0-fold more potent than its [2,1-e] fusion isomer 5. Replacing the 3-phenyl group of the known indeno[12-c]pyridazin-5-one MAO-B inhibitors with a flexible phenoxymethyl group enhanced the inhibitory potency. The inhibition data highlighted the importance of the aza-heterocyclic scaffold in affecting the MAO isoform selectivity. The 3-phenyl derivatives with type 1, 4, and 5 scaffolds were inhibitors of MAO-B with little or no MAO-A effect, whereas 2- or 3-phenyl derivatives of type 2 and 3 pyrimidine-containing fusion isomers inhibited both isoenzymes with a structure-dependent preference toward MAOA.
Combinatorial Synthesis of Acacen-Type Ligands and Their Coordination Compounds
作者:Urša Tomažin、Uroš Grošelj、Marta Počkaj、Franc Požgan、Bogdan Štefane、Jurij Svete
DOI:10.1021/acscombsci.7b00027
日期:2017.6.12
transamination between six primary diamines and eight enaminones. The bis-enaminone products were used as tetradentate ligands for coordination of copper(II), nickel(II), cobalt(II), and palladium(II). Dependence of the preferred E- or Z-configuration of the enaminone ligand on the α-substituent of the enaminone moiety in solution was determined by NMR and confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The copper(II) complexes