A new approach to construction of isoindolo[1,2-a]isoquinoline alkaloids Nuevamine, Jamtine, and Hirsutine via IMDAF reaction
摘要:
The interaction between 1-furyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines and Unsaturated acids derivatives (acryloyl, methacryloyl, and crotonoyl chloride, maleic and citraconic anhydride) was studied. It was shown that the reaction proceeds via amide formation and Subsequent intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction of the furan (IMDAF). The [4+2] cycloaddition proceeded under mild reaction conditions (25-80 degrees C) and afforded only the exo-adduct in a high yield. With this method, a new approach to the isoindolo[1,2-a]isoquinoline system, the basic structural element of alkaloids Jamtine, Hirsutine, and Nuevamine, is proposed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Highly selective partial dehydrogenation of tetrahydroisoquinolines using modified Pd/C
摘要:
A highly selective procedure has been developed for the partial dehydrogenation of 1-substituted-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines over K3PO4 center dot 3H(2)O-modified Pd/C catalyst. This new method provides facile, atom-economical and environmentally friendly access to 1-substituted-3,4-dihydroisoquinolines without the need for stoichiometric amounts of harmful oxidants. The use of standard Pd/C as a catalyst for this process gave poor chemoselectivity. Pleasingly, the use of a K3PO4 center dot 3H(2)O-modified Pd/C catalyst promoted the partial dehydrogenation of 1-substituted-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines with excellent chemoselectivity by suppressing further dehydroaromatization. Furthermore, conducting the reaction under an atmosphere of oxygen led to further improvements in the chemoselectivity of the dehydrogenation, with the ratio of imine to isoquinoline reaching up to 32/1. The heterogenous Pd/C catalyst could also be recycled and reused at least three times with excellent conversion and chemoselectivity, demonstrating the significantly practical potential of this methodology. (C) 2015, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
A Highly Efficient and Enantioselective Access to Tetrahydroisoquinoline Alkaloids: Asymmetric Hydrogenation with an Iridium Catalyst
作者:Mingxin Chang、Wei Li、Xumu Zhang
DOI:10.1002/anie.201104476
日期:2011.11.4
Efficient and enantioselective: Using the iodine‐bridged dimeric iridium complex [Ir(H)[(S,S)‐(f)‐binaphane]}2(μ‐I)3]+I− (1) a wide range of tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids, including the substructure of the pharmaceutical drug solifenacin, were obtained with excellent enantioselectivities and high turnover numbers (see scheme).
The invention concerns a method for treating pain and/or CNS disorders characterized in that the method uses a compound which acts selectively as an antagonist of gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) at GABA autoreceptors relative to GABA.sub.A receptors.
Studies on Cerebral Protective Agents. X. Synthesis and Evaluation of Anticonvulsant Activities for Novel 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrothieno(3,2-c)pyridines and Related Compounds.
1-thienyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines and relatedcompounds, in which the benzene rings of (+)-1 (FR115427) were replaced with heteroaromatic rings such as thiophene, furan, benzothiophene and indole, were synthesized and evaluated for anticonvulsant activity against i.c.v. N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced seizures in mice. Among these compounds, (+)-4-methyl-4-phenyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3
The first example of an intramolecular Diels–Alder furan (IMDAF) reaction of iminium salts and its application in a short and simple synthesis of the isoindolo[1,2-a]isoquinoline core of the jamtine and hirsutine alkaloids
作者:Fedor I. Zubkov、Julya D. Ershova、Vladimir P. Zaytsev、Mykola D. Obushak、Vasyl S. Matiychuk、Ekaterina A. Sokolova、Victor N. Khrustalev、Alexey V. Varlamov
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.10.046
日期:2010.12
1-(2-Furyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolines, easily prepared from readily available phenethylamines, undergo tandem alkylation/[4+2]-cycloaddition with allyl halides. The reaction proceeds via 2-allyl-1-furyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolinium salt formation and subsequent intramolecular exo-Diels–Alder reaction of furan with the allyl fragment (IMDAF reaction). The adducts formed include the basic structural element
1-(2-呋喃基)-3,4-二氢异喹啉很容易从容易获得的苯乙胺制备,并与烯丙基卤化物一起进行串联烷基化/ [4 + 2]-环加成反应。通过2-烯丙基-1-呋喃基-3,4-二氢异喹啉盐形成和随后的分子内反应进行外切与烯丙基片段(IMDAF反应)的呋喃-Diels-Alder反应。形成的加合物包括异吲哚并[1,2- a ]异喹啉碱生物碱和水苏碱的基本结构元素。
Method of treatment and heterocyclic compounds used therein
申请人:John Wyeth & Brother, Limited
公开号:US05210088A1
公开(公告)日:1993-05-11
The invention concerns a method for treating pain and/or CNS disorders characterized in that the method uses a compound which acts selectively as an antagonist of gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) at GABA autoreceptors relative to GABA.sub.A receptors.