Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Both Enantiomers of γ-Substituted Butenolides by Bakers' Yeast Reduction and Lipase-Catalyzed Hydrolysis. Total Synthesis of (3AS,6aS)-Ethisolide, Whisky Lactone, and (−)-Avenaciolide
摘要:
Reduction of 3-chloro-4-oxoalkanoates 5 with bakers' yeast gave (4S)-3-chloro-4-hydraxyalkanoates, which were hydrolyzed and dehydrochlorinated to give (gamma S)-alkylbutenolides with >96% ee. Reduction of 5 with NaBH4 gave syn-3-chloro-4-hydroxyalkanoate 6. Asymmetric hydrolysis of syn-4-chloro-3-hydroxyalkanoate (+/-)-10 with lipase afforded (3R,4R)-6 and (3S,4S)-10 with high optical purities. Hydrolysis and dehydrochlorination of (3R,4R)-6 gave (gamma R)-alkylbutenolides with >85% ee. Total syntheses of (3aS,6aS)-ethisolide, whisky lactone, and (-)-avenaciolide from these butenolides are described.
Chemoselective, Regioselective, and <i>E</i>/<i>Z</i>-Diastereoselective Synthesis of 2-Alkylidenetetrahydrofurans by Sequential Reactions of Ambident Dianions and Monoanions
作者:Peter Langer、Esen Bellur
DOI:10.1021/jo034966f
日期:2003.12.1
A number of novel beta-ketoesters were prepared by regioselective alkylation reactions of simple beta-ketoester dianions. The cyclization of the dianions of these 1,3-dicarbonyl derivatives with 1-bromo-2-chloroethane afforded a variety of 2-alkylidenetetrahydrofurans with very good regioselectivity and E/Z-diastereoselectivity. These products were deprotonated to give novel ambident carbanions. The
OIKAWA YUJI; SUGANO KIYOSHI; YONEMITSU OSAMU, J. ORG. CHEM., 1978, 43, NO 10, 2087-2088
作者:OIKAWA YUJI、 SUGANO KIYOSHI、 YONEMITSU OSAMU
DOI:——
日期:——
Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Both Enantiomers of γ-Substituted Butenolides by Bakers' Yeast Reduction and Lipase-Catalyzed Hydrolysis. Total Synthesis of (3A<i>S</i>,6a<i>S</i>)-Ethisolide, Whisky Lactone, and (−)-Avenaciolide
Reduction of 3-chloro-4-oxoalkanoates 5 with bakers' yeast gave (4S)-3-chloro-4-hydraxyalkanoates, which were hydrolyzed and dehydrochlorinated to give (gamma S)-alkylbutenolides with >96% ee. Reduction of 5 with NaBH4 gave syn-3-chloro-4-hydroxyalkanoate 6. Asymmetric hydrolysis of syn-4-chloro-3-hydroxyalkanoate (+/-)-10 with lipase afforded (3R,4R)-6 and (3S,4S)-10 with high optical purities. Hydrolysis and dehydrochlorination of (3R,4R)-6 gave (gamma R)-alkylbutenolides with >85% ee. Total syntheses of (3aS,6aS)-ethisolide, whisky lactone, and (-)-avenaciolide from these butenolides are described.
Meldrum's acid in organic synthesis. 2. A general and versatile synthesis of .beta.-keto esters