Highly stereoselective radicalallylations of non-protected β-hydroxyesters have been achieved after formation of chelated aluminum alkoxides upon treatment with MeAlR2. This approach combines very high selectivities, excellent reproductibility and simplicity of the manipulations. Interestingly, diethyl malate is allylated after treatment with 1.1 equiv. of MAD to the threo (syn) isomer with almost
Investigation of a model for 1,2-asymmetric induction in reactions of .alpha.-carbalkoxy radicals: a stereochemical comparison of reactions of .alpha.-carbalkoxy radicals and ester enolates
作者:David J. Hart、Ramanarayanan Krishnamurthy
DOI:10.1021/jo00042a029
日期:1992.7
The stereochemical course of reductions and allylations of alpha-carbalkoxy radicals with chiral centers at the beta-position are reported. Radicals without polar substituents, with alkoxyl or acetoxyl groups, and with hydroxyl groups at the beta-position were examined. Reactions showed selectivities ranging from low (50:50) to high (99:1). The results are discussed in terms of transition-state models that emphasize the importance of (1) allylic conformational analysis (minimization of A1,3 and A1,2 strain), (2) torisonal strain (minimization of eclipsed interactions), and (3) stereoelectronic effects.
BUYNAK, J. D.;CHANDRASEKARAN, RAMALAKSHMI;BARRETT, A. G. M.;ATTRILL, R. P+, J. ORG. CHEM., 1985, 50, N 25, 5362-5365
作者:BUYNAK, J. D.、CHANDRASEKARAN, RAMALAKSHMI、BARRETT, A. G. M.、ATTRILL, R. P+