A process for preparing one or more cyano-aliphatic aldehydes is described. The process comprises (a) preparing an olefinically-unsaturated cyano-aliphatic composition via a Diels Alder reaction of a diene and a dienophile composition; (b) contacting in a hydroformylation zone the olefinically-unsaturated cyano-aliphatic composition with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a transition metal-organophosphorus ligand complex catalyst under hydroformylation conditions sufficient to prepare a hydroformylation product (c) mixing in an extraction zone the hydroformylation product composition with water under conditions sufficient to obtain by phase separation a nonpolar phase a polar phase comprising water and the one or more cyano-aliphatic aldehydes; (d) separating the one or more cyano-aliphatic aldehyde products from the hydroformylation product composition.
描述了一种制备一种或多种
氰基脂肪醛的工艺。该工艺包括:(a) 通过二烯和亲二烯组合物的 Diels Alder 反应制备烯烃不饱和
氰基脂肪族组合物;(b) 在加氢甲酰化条件下,在过渡
金属-有机
磷配位体络合物催化剂存在下,在加氢甲酰化区将烯烃不饱和
氰基脂肪族组合物与
一氧化碳和氢接触,足以制备加氢甲酰化产物 (c) 在萃取区将加氢甲酰化产物组合物与
水混合,条件足以通过相分离获得非极性相和极性相,极性相包括
水和一种或多种
氰基脂肪族醛;(d) 从氢甲酰化产物组合物中分离出一种或多种
氰基脂肪醛产物。