Studies on the removal of two dyes (sulphanilic azo antipyrine and sulphanilic azo imidazole) from aqueous solution by adsorption on charcoal as an adsorbent were carried out. A series of experiments were under taken in a batch adsorption technique to access the effect of the process variablesi.e. contact time, initial dye concentration, initial pH, adsorbent dose and temperature. Adsorbent dosage (0.1 g) higher value for both dyes. The equilibrium in the solution was observed within (35 min) of two sulphanilic dyes on charcoal. The equilibrium isotherms for both dyes were determined to describe the adsorption process. The results showed that the equilibrium data was fitted by of the Freundlich isotherms on charcoal surface. The result obtained shows that the adsorption isotherm for both dyes on charcoal was according to Giles classification. The thermodynamic factors such as ∆Η, ∆G and ∆S were calculated.
研究了在炭作为吸附剂的条件下从水溶液中去除两种染料(磺胺偶氮抗吡啶和磺胺偶氮咪唑)的研究进行了。进行了一系列批量吸附技术实验,以评估过程变量的影响,即接触时间、初始染料浓度、初始pH、吸附剂用量和温度。吸附剂用量(0.1克)对两种染料都有较高的值。在炭上,两种磺胺染料的平衡在溶液中观察到(35分钟)内达到。确定了两种染料的平衡等温线以描述吸附过程。结果表明,平衡数据符合炭表面的Freundlich等温线。所得结果表明,两种染料在炭上的吸附等温线符合Giles分类。计算了热力学因素,如∆Η、∆G和∆S。