Substitution of halogen atom in ?-halonitro compounds of the aliphatic series
摘要:
Ethyl alpha-halo-alpha-nitropropionate and -butyrate were prepared by alkylating ammonium salts of ethyl bromo- and chloronitroacetates. The addition of alkyl acrylates to alkyl chloronitroacetates or their salts gives dialkyl alpha-chloro-alpha-nitroglutarates. Sodium salts of ethyl alpha-nitro-alpha-sulfo-beta-hydroxypropionate and -butyrate were obtained by the sulfo-dehalogenation of ethyl alpha-chloro-alpha-nitro-beta-hydroxypropionate and -butyrate with sodium dithionite. Esters of a-amino acid hydrochlorides were prepared by the reduction of alkyl alpha-chloro-alpha-nitrocarboxylates. The hydrogenation of alkyl nitrosulfoacetates leads to the corresponding disodium salts of alkyl aminodisulfoacetates and piperazine-2,5-dione.
[EN] COLORING AGENTS NATURALISED WITH THE 6'-DEOXY-6'-(PIPERAZINYL)LACTOSE MOIETY<br/>[FR] COLORANTS RENDUS À L'ÉTAT NATUREL AU MOYEN DE LA FRACTION 6'-DÉSOXY-6'-(PIPÉRAZINYL)LACTOSE
申请人:UNIV FIRENZE
公开号:WO2014177528A1
公开(公告)日:2014-11-06
The present application refers to colouring products of formula (I) soluble in water at room temperature. Here a piperazine unity is inserted, bonded directly to the saccharidic unity. This moiety afford to the final glycoconjugated colorants some very advantageous characteristics for dyeing leather, textiles, wood and hairs.
The Application describes disperse dyes soluble in water of general formula (I)
D-L-Sn (I)
wherein:
D is a disperse dye insoluble in water
L is a linker
S is a sugar
n is comprised between 2 and 4
that are able to dye in an homogeneous way natural fibres and textiles and also textile materials including different fibres, and have high biodegradability through digestion by micro organisms, that found in the molecule itself a useful nourishment for their survival and proliferation; processes for the preparation of the above said dyes and their use are also described.
Disclosed is a compound represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 : CH.sub.2, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2, CH.sub.2 O, CH.sub.2 S, CH.sub.2 SO; R.sup.2 : hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a benzyl group; n: an integer of 1 to 4; R.sup.3 : COOR.sup.4, NHCOR.sup.5, CONR.sup.6 R.sup.7, PO.sub.3 H.sub.2, SO.sub.3 H. The compound shows potent antirheumatic function, psoriasis curing function and carcinostatic function and has low toxicity whereby it is available as a medicine.
[EN] PYRROLOPYRAZINE KINASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE PYRROLOPYRAZINE KINASE
申请人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE
公开号:WO2013030138A1
公开(公告)日:2013-03-07
The present invention relates to the use of novel pyrrolopyrazine derivatives of Formula I, wherein the variables are defined as described herein, which inhibit JAK and SYK and are useful for the treatment of auto-immune and inflammatory diseases.
[EN] PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF PEMETREXED AND LYSIN SALT THEREOF<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ POUR LA PRÉPARATION DE PÉMÉTREXED ET DU SEL DE LYSINE DE CELUI-CI
申请人:BERLIN CHEMIE AG
公开号:WO2014024164A1
公开(公告)日:2014-02-13
The present invention refers to a process for the synthesis of pemetrexed and salts thereof, in particular to a lysine salt thereof, to said salt as such and to pharmaceutical compositions that comprise the same. Furthermore, the present disclosure also relates to a crystalline form of the synthesis intermediate pemetrexed diethyl ether and a crystalline form of the pemetrexed lysine salt.