已经开发出一种通用的方法,可通过类似S N 2的反应,将叠氮离子与各种供体-受体环丙烷开环。这种高度区域选择性和立体选择性的过程是通过亲核攻击环丙烷的更取代的C2原子进行的,该中心的构型完全反转。DFT计算结果支持S N2机理,证明环丙烷的相对实验反应性与计算出的能垒之间具有良好的定性相关性。该反应为多种多官能叠氮化物提供了一种简单的方法,产率高达91%。这些叠氮化物具有很高的合成效用,并参与了面向多样性的合成,这是通过已开发的将其转变为五元,六元和七元N杂环以及复杂的环状化合物的多径策略证明的。包括天然产物和药物,如(-)-尼古丁和阿托伐他汀。
已经开发出一种通用的方法,可通过类似S N 2的反应,将叠氮离子与各种供体-受体环丙烷开环。这种高度区域选择性和立体选择性的过程是通过亲核攻击环丙烷的更取代的C2原子进行的,该中心的构型完全反转。DFT计算结果支持S N2机理,证明环丙烷的相对实验反应性与计算出的能垒之间具有良好的定性相关性。该反应为多种多官能叠氮化物提供了一种简单的方法,产率高达91%。这些叠氮化物具有很高的合成效用,并参与了面向多样性的合成,这是通过已开发的将其转变为五元,六元和七元N杂环以及复杂的环状化合物的多径策略证明的。包括天然产物和药物,如(-)-尼古丁和阿托伐他汀。
Rhodium-Catalyzed Cyclopropanation of Alkenes with Dimethyl Diazomalonate
作者:Francisco González-Bobes、Michaël D. B. Fenster、Susanne Kiau、Laxma Kolla、Sergei Kolotuchin、Maxime Soumeillant
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200800027
日期:2008.4.7
α′-tetramethyl-1,3-benzenedipropanoate] to catalyze the cyclopropanation of a wide range of alkenes with malonate-derived carbenoids under mild reaction conditions is reported in this communication. The experimental protocol is remarkably simple, uses readily accessible and stable dimethyldiazomalonate with very low catalyst loading. More importantly, the alkene is employed as a limiting reagent.
Design, Preparation, X-ray Crystal Structure, and Reactivity of <i>o</i>-Alkoxyphenyliodonium Bis(methoxycarbonyl)methanide, a Highly Soluble Carbene Precursor
作者:Chenjie Zhu、Akira Yoshimura、Lei Ji、Yunyang Wei、Victor N. Nemykin、Viktor V. Zhdankin
DOI:10.1021/ol301268j
日期:2012.6.15
The preparation, X-ray structure, and reactivity of new, highly soluble, and reactive iodonium ylides derived from malonate methyl ester and bearing an ortho substituent on the phenyl ring are reported. These new reagents show higher reactivity than common phenyliodonium ylides in the Rh-catalyzed cyclopropanation, C–H insertion, and transylidation reactions under homogeneous conditions.
Stereospecific Syntheses of Enaminonitriles and β-Enaminoesters via Domino Ring-Opening Cyclization (DROC) of Activated Cyclopropanes with Pronucleophilic Malononitriles
作者:Amrita Saha、Aditya Bhattacharyya、Ranadeep Talukdar、Manas K. Ghorai
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.7b03033
日期:2018.2.16
been developed via domino ring-opening cyclization (DROC) and DROC/decarboxylative tautomerization of activated cyclopropanes with malononitrile pronucleophiles, respectively. Both of the efficient strategies (yield up to 93%) have been generalized with various donor–acceptor and acceptor cyclopropanes as well as with malononitrile derivatives. The stereospecific variants of the two SN2-type DROC strategies
Synthesis of five-membered cyclic nitrones based on the Lewis acid-catalysed [3+2]-annulation reaction of donor–acceptor cyclopropanes with 1,4,2-dioxazoles
作者:Zhe-Hao Wang、Huan-Huan Zhang、Peng-Fei Xu、Yong-Chun Luo
DOI:10.1039/c8cc04656e
日期:——
A novel synthesis of five-membered cyclic nitrones has been developed based on the Lewis acid-catalysed [3+2]-annulation reaction of D–A cyclopropanes with 1,4,2-dioxazoles. Broad substrate scope and generally good yield make this reaction useful in the preparation of nitrones. When a suitable 1,4,2-dioxazole was used, nitrone and tetrahydrofuran could be prepared in one pot with high atom economy
Cascade One-Pot Synthesis of Indanone-Fused Cyclopentanes from the Reaction of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes and Enynals <i>via</i>
a Sequential Hydrolysis/Knoevenagel Condensation/[3+2] Cycloaddition
作者:Jiantao Zhang、Huanfeng Jiang、Shifa Zhu
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201700345
日期:2017.9.4
to construct indanone‐fused cyclopentanes via a sequential hydrolysis/Knoevenagelcondensation/[3+2] cycloaddition is reported. The desired indanone‐fused cyclopentanes were obtained in good yields. This method features mild reaction conditions and broad substrate scope, which render it very appealing to chemists for the synthesis of complex molecules containing an indanone‐fused cyclopentane moiety