METHOD FOR SYNTHESIS OF HALOPYRIDYL-ACYCLOPENTANE DERIVATIVE AND INTERMEDIATE THEREOF
申请人:——
公开号:US20020010339A1
公开(公告)日:2002-01-24
The present invention relates to a method for synthesis of an optically active halopyridyl-azacyclo-pentane derivative and the intermediate thereof which comprises preparing an optically active allene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid ester derivative from an optically active acetonedicarboxylic acid ester derivative and then proceeding through a 7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane derivative to obtain the objective product.
Catalytic enantioselective ethylalumination of terminal alkenes: substrate effects and absolute configuration assignment
作者:Lyudmila V. Parfenova、Pavel V. Kovyazin、Tatyana V. Tyumkina、Alyona V. Makrushina、Leonard M. Khalilov、Usein M. Dzhemilev
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2014.11.019
日期:2015.2
The chemo- and enantioselectivity of the reaction of alkenes with AlEt3 catalyzed by bis(1-neomenthyl-indenyl)zirconium dichloride has been studied. The reaction with linear alkenes in a chlorinated solvent (CH2Cl2) gives mainly carbometallation products in 70-80% yield and with enantiomeric purity of 47-70%ee with an (S)-configuration. In the case of vinylcycloalkanes and styrene, the reaction provides roughly equal amounts of carbometallation products and substituted alumolanes with enantioselectivities of 39-69%ee and 40-57%ee, respectively.(R)-MTPA and (R)-2-phenylselenopropionic acid [(R)-PSPA] were used as the derivatization reagents for enantiomeric excess estimation and the absolute configuration assignment of beta-chiral primary alcohols and 2-substituted 1,4-butanediols resulting from oxidation and hydrolysis of the organoaluminum products. It was shown that the specific rotation changes sign in the series of enantiomerically enriched 2-ethyl-1-alkanols when going from beta-ethyl-substituted octanol to nonanol. The conformational analysis of the MTPA and PSPA esters of 2-ethyl-1-alkanols was performed and a dependence of their conformational composition on the type of substituent at the beta-stereogenic center was established. Calculation of the Se-77 NMR chemical shifts of the possible conformers of the PSPA esters demonstrated that the conformation of the selenium moiety has the most pronounced effect on the delta(Se) value. The high efficiency of PSPA application for the enantiomeric purity estimation and the absolute configuration assignment of 2-ethyl-1-alkanols is shown. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Regio- and enantioselective carbolithiation of non-activated CC bonds
作者:Stéphanie Norsikian、Monique Baudry、Jean F Normant
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)01091-1
日期:2000.8
Primary alkyllithiums in the presence of (-)-sparteine, add to terminal conjugated dienes. They also add to 2,4-pentadien-1-ols if they are substituted on C(5), and give rise to allyllithium intermediates, 2-Alkylalkan-1-ols have thus been prepared with ee's up to 74%. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd, All rights reserved.
US6384228B2
申请人:——
公开号:US6384228B2
公开(公告)日:2002-05-07
Highly Enantioselective α Alkylation of Aldehydes with 1,3-Benzodithiolylium Tetrafluoroborate: A Formal Organocatalytic α Alkylation of Aldehydes by the Carbenium Ion
作者:Andrea Gualandi、Enrico Emer、Montse Guiteras Capdevila、Pier Giorgio Cozzi
DOI:10.1002/anie.201102562
日期:2011.8.16
A formal formyl: The organocatalytic stereoselective addition of formyl equivalents to aldehydes (see scheme) tolerates a large variety of functional groups to afford products with high enantioselectivity (92–97 % ee) and good yields (up to 95 %). The benzodithiol group can be easily removed with Raney Ni or metalated with nBuLi, thus giving access to a methyl group or to a wide range of useful intermediates