Synthesis and biological activities of new 1α,25-dihydroxy-19-norvitamin D3 analogs with modifications in both the A-ring and the side chain
摘要:
In a series of studies on structure-activity relationships of 2-substituted 19-norvitamin D analogs, we found that 1 alpha,25-dihydroxy-19-norvitamin D-3 analogs with 2 beta-hydroxyethoxy or 2E-hydroxyethylidene moieties show strong binding affinity for the vitamin D receptor (VDR) as well as marked transcriptional activity. To further examine the effects of side chain structure on the activity of 2-substituted 19-norvitamin D analogs, we have synthesized new 19-norvitamin D3 analogs with modifications in both the A-ring at the C(2) position and the side chain. The side chains of these analogs contained a double bond between C(22) and C(23) or an oxygen atom at C(22). The biological activity of the analogs was evaluated in vitro. All the side chain-modified analogs were less active than 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-3 1e and the parent compounds 3-6e possessing a natural 20R-configuration in binding to the VDR, but, except for the (20R)-22-oxa analogs 3-6d, were significantly more potent in transcriptional activity. Of the side-chain-modified analogs 4 and 5, the 2 beta-hydroxyethoxy- and 2E-hydroxyethylidene-22,24-diene-24a,26a,27a-trihorno analogs showed markedly higher transcriptional activity (25- and 17.5-fold, respectively) compared with le. Elongation of the side chain at the C-24, C-26, and C-27 positions and introduction of a 22,24-diene moiety strongly increased transcriptional activity, as seen in the 20-epi analogs 3-6f. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and biological activities of new 1α,25-dihydroxy-19-norvitamin D3 analogs with modifications in both the A-ring and the side chain
摘要:
In a series of studies on structure-activity relationships of 2-substituted 19-norvitamin D analogs, we found that 1 alpha,25-dihydroxy-19-norvitamin D-3 analogs with 2 beta-hydroxyethoxy or 2E-hydroxyethylidene moieties show strong binding affinity for the vitamin D receptor (VDR) as well as marked transcriptional activity. To further examine the effects of side chain structure on the activity of 2-substituted 19-norvitamin D analogs, we have synthesized new 19-norvitamin D3 analogs with modifications in both the A-ring at the C(2) position and the side chain. The side chains of these analogs contained a double bond between C(22) and C(23) or an oxygen atom at C(22). The biological activity of the analogs was evaluated in vitro. All the side chain-modified analogs were less active than 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-3 1e and the parent compounds 3-6e possessing a natural 20R-configuration in binding to the VDR, but, except for the (20R)-22-oxa analogs 3-6d, were significantly more potent in transcriptional activity. Of the side-chain-modified analogs 4 and 5, the 2 beta-hydroxyethoxy- and 2E-hydroxyethylidene-22,24-diene-24a,26a,27a-trihorno analogs showed markedly higher transcriptional activity (25- and 17.5-fold, respectively) compared with le. Elongation of the side chain at the C-24, C-26, and C-27 positions and introduction of a 22,24-diene moiety strongly increased transcriptional activity, as seen in the 20-epi analogs 3-6f. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The invention relates to substituted spirocyclic cyclohexane derivatives which have an affinity for the μ opioid receptor and the ORL1 receptor, processes for the preparation thereof, medicaments containing these compounds and the use of these compounds for the preparation of medicaments.
Reductive amidation of alkyl tosylates with isocyanates by a Ni/Co-dual catalytic system
作者:Takuya Michiyuki、Itaru Osaka、Kimihiro Komeyama
DOI:10.1039/c9cc09377j
日期:——
Reductive amidation of alkyl tosylates with isocyanates using the Ni/Co-dual catalytic system is disclosed. The method proceeds efficiently under mild conditions, giving rise to the corresponding alkyl amides. Notably, the protocol can discriminate the steric environment of two alkyl tosylate moieties, enabling regioselective mono-amidation at the less-bulky site.