Discovery and Characterization of 2-Acylaminoimidazole Microsomal Prostaglandin E Synthase-1 Inhibitors
摘要:
As part of a program aimed at the discovery of antinociceptive therapy for inflammatory conditions, a screening hit was found to inhibit microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) with an IC50 of 17.4 mu M. Structural information was used to improve enzyme potency by over 1000-fold. Addition of an appropriate substituent alleviated time-dependent cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibition. Further structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies led to 8, which had desirable potency (IC50 = 12 nM in an ex vivo human whole blood (HWB) assay) and absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) properties. Studies on the formulation of 8 identified 8 center dot H3PO4 as suitable for clinical development. Omission of a lipophilic portion of the compound led to 26, a readily orally bioavailable inhibitor with potency in HWB comparable to celecoxib. Furthermore, 26 was selective for mPGES-1 inhibition versus other mechanisms in the prostanoid pathway. These factors led to the selection of 26 as a second clinical candidate.
[EN] INSECTICIDAL COMPOUNDS BASED ON N-(ARYLSULFANYLMETHYL) CARBOXAMIDE DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS INSECTICIDES À BASE DE DÉRIVÉS DE CARBOXAMIDE N-(ARYLSULFANYLMETHYL)
申请人:SYNGENTA PARTICIPATIONS AG
公开号:WO2014079941A1
公开(公告)日:2014-05-30
The present invention provides compounds of formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, n, A1, A2, A3, A4, Y1, Y2, and Y3 are as defined in the claims. The invention also relates to processes and intermediates for preparing these compounds, to insecticidal, acaricidal, nematicidal and molluscicidal compositions comprising these compounds and to methods of using these compounds to control insect, acarine, nematode and mollusc pests.
Synthesis, structures and properties ofN-(trihalogermylmethyl)-substituted amides, lactams and imides, the derivatives of the five-coordinate germanium
作者:T. K. Gar、O. A. Dombrova、D. A. Ivashchenko、V. F. Mironov
DOI:10.1007/bf00697049
日期:1993.10
The formation of trichlorogermyl-substituted amides, lactams, and imides occurs when 2Et2O·HGeCl3 is condensed with compounds possessing the -NCH2Cl fragment and equally well when HGeCl3 interacts with compounds containing -NCH2OH and-NCH2OSiMe3 groups. In some cases, the use of the latter is more advantageous from the preparative point of view. In compounds thus obtained, the germanium is five-coordinate
INSECTICIDAL COMPOUNDS BASED ON N-ARYLSULFANYLMETHYLCARBOXAMIDEARYLTHIOSULFONAMIDES DERIVATIVES
申请人:SYNGENTA PARTICIPATIONS AG
公开号:US20150320046A1
公开(公告)日:2015-11-12
The present invention provides compounds of formula (I) wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, n, A
1
, A
2
, A
3
, A
4
, Y
1
, Y
2
and Y
3
are as defined in the claims. The invention also relates to processes and intermediates for preparing these compounds, to insecticidal, acaricidal, nematicidal and molluscicidal compositions comprising these compounds and to methods of using these compounds to control insect, acarine, nematode and mollusc pests.