申请人:UNIROYAL CHEMICAL COMPANY, Inc.
公开号:EP0134080A2
公开(公告)日:1985-03-13
A compound of the formula (O)nV(OCH2R)P(OR')qXm wherein R ist a tertiary alkyl having 4 to 18 carbon atoms; R' is a C1-C18 alkyl, or if q is 2, R' can also be C2-C8 linear or branched alkylene; X is chlorine, bromine or iodine; n is 0 or 1; if n is 0 then m is 0,1, 2 or 3; p is an integer of from 1 to 4; and q is 4-(p+m); if n is 1 then m is 0, 1 or 2; p is 1, 2 or 3 and q is 3-(p+m) with the limitation that if n is 1, p is 2 and R is tertiary butyl then X cannot be chlorine is disclosed.
A process for forming said compound comprising reacting p moles of an alcohol ot the formula RCH2OH with 1 mole of V(O)nXv where R, M, X, m, n and p have the meaning above and v is m+p+q is also taught.
The use of the compound of this invention, including compounds where n is 1, p is 2, R is tertiary butyl and X is chlorine with a compound of the formula R2rAlX2s where R2 is C1-C12 alkyl or C7-C9 aralkyl; X2 is halogen; r is 1, 1.5, 2 or 3; and s is 3-r as a catalyst in the polymerization of alpha-olefins is another aspect of this invention.
Finally, a composition, useful in the catalytic polymerization of alpha-olefins comprising the compounds of this invention, including compounds where n is 1, p is 2, R is tertiary butyl and X is chlorine and a compound of the formula YtX1uCC(R3)=(R4)R5 where Y is hydrogen, cyano or C2-C19 carbalkoxy; X1 is chlorine or bromine; R3 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine or -COORs wherein R6 is C1-C18 alkyl, C3-C18 alkenyl, C7-C6 cycloalkyl, C7-C9 aralkyl or C6-C10 aryl; R4 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine or C1-C18 linear or branched alkyl; or R3 and R4 together is C3-C10 alkylene; R5 is an electron withdrawing group u is 1, 2 or 3; and t is 3-u is made known.
式(O)nV(OCH2R)P(OR')qXm 的化合物 其中 R 是具有 4 至 18 个碳原子的叔烷基;R'是 C1-C18 烷基,如果 q 为 2,R'也可以是 C2-C8 直链或支链亚烷基;X 是
氯、
溴或
碘;n 是 0 或 1;如果 n 为 0,则 m 为 0、1、2 或 3;p 为 1 至 4 的整数;q 为 4-(p+m);如果 n 为 1,则 m 为 0、1 或 2;p 为 1、2 或 3,q 为 3-(p+m)。
还公开了一种形成上述化合物的工艺,该工艺包括使 p 摩尔式 RCH2OH 的醇与 1 摩尔 V(O)nXv 反应,其中 R、M、X、m、n 和 p 具有上述含义,v 为 m+p+q。
本发明的化合物,包括其中 n 为 1、p 为 2、R 为叔丁基、X 为
氯的化合物与式 R2rAlX2s 的化合物的用途是本发明的另一方面,其中 R2 为 C1-C12 烷基或 C7-C9 芳烷基;X2 为卤素;r 为 1、1.5、2 或 3;s 为 3-r 作为α-烯烃聚合的催化剂。
最后,一种用于α-烯烃催化聚合的组合物,包括本发明的化合物,其中 n 是 1,p 是 2,R 是叔丁基,X 是
氯,以及式 YtX1uCC(R3)=(R4)R5 的化合物,其中 Y 是氢、
氰基或 C2-C19 碳烷氧基;X1 是
氯或
溴;R3 是氢、
氯、
溴或-COORs,其中 R6 是 C1-C18 烷基、C3-C18 烯基、C7-C6 环烷基、C7-C9 芳基或 C6-C10 芳基;R4 是氢、
氯、
溴或 C1-C18 直链或支链烷基;或 R3 和 R4 合在一起是 C3-C10 亚烷基;R5 是取电子基团 u 是 1、2 或 3;t 是 3-u。