Regioselectivity control of photodimerization of liquid-crystalline cinnamoyl compounds by phase variation: dual functionality of p-terphenyl substituent as a mesogen and a triplet sensitizer
作者:Hideyuki Kihara、Yasuo Norikane、Masaru Yoshida
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2012.04.083
日期:2012.7
Cinnamoyl-functionalized liquid-crystalline (LC) compounds having a 4 ''-substituted [1,1';4',1 '']terphenyl (p-terphenyl) as mesogens were synthesized to investigate the abilities of the mesogen to act as a triplet sensitizer. UV (365 nm) irradiation of the LC compound having 4 ''-cyano-p-terphenyl in the crystalline and LC phases regioselectively produced the photodimers with a head-to-tail and a head-to-head cyclobutane unit, respectively. The p-terphenyl thus played the role of triplet sensitizer because the cinnamoyl group does not absorb 365 nm light. Due to the dual functionality of the p-terphenyl as the mesogen and the triplet sensitizer, we successfully performed the photochemical and regioselective cycloaddition to obtain two different LC dimers from one LC monomer. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.